The most in-demand professions. Professions in demand on the labor market Promising profession for a girl
You always want to make the right decision so that you can subsequently find yourself on the labor market without any problems. Moreover, you need to think strategically for several years ahead, because obtaining an education, changing qualifications and acquiring new skills takes time.
The biggest difficulties arise if a person has no personal preferences. In such situations, it is customary to rely on market conditions, which is not entirely correct. After all, work should bring pleasure.
Popular and always needed specialties
There are professions that are in demand regardless of the historical period, fashion and other factors. These are the types of activities that help implement social function states. These positions include:
- doctors and medical workers;
- pharmacists;
- teachers and lecturers;
- firefighters;
- police officers;
- workers employed in the housing and communal services sector.
The most in-demand professions are not always the ones that are highly paid. In recent years, government policy has been structured in such a way that people employed in these areas receive a decent income. Having made a choice in favor of such professions, there is no doubt that you will find a use in the labor market.
Latest trends
In order to make a decision about entering a particular profession, you can study the results of labor market research. Sociological data show that the TOP options among vacancies posted by employers include the following specialties:
- Engineers and specialists in technical professions, which are usually needed for companies and organizations engaged in construction, high-tech types of production, and in industry. In recent years they have been the highest paid.
- IT specialists, whose knowledge is needed to organize the work of offices, and to build an Internet business, and to promote the company.
- Environmentalists and specialists in the field of labor protection. The state is increasing the requirements for conducting activities that can cause potential harm environment or workers' health. To avoid paying huge fines and line it up correctly internal activities, organizations need relevant specialists. It is useful to know which enterprises in the city have already attracted young employees in order to understand whether it is worth retraining.
- Teachers and kindergarten teachers. Basically, the low demand from applicants for these positions is associated with low wages. But few people know that when building a career in this system, you can quickly move to the next level. This will allow you to earn more than, for example, in trading. If we remember about nice bonus From the side of the legislation on almost two months of paid annual leave, it becomes clear why such positions are increasingly in demand among young people.
- Medical staff. These are far from highly paid positions, but they are necessary for organizing the treatment process. Such positions are suitable for those who do not have an education, who want to have social guarantees and do good deeds to a certain extent.
- Chemists and physicists who can perform applied or fundamental tasks. Which one to choose, everyone decides for himself. After all, fundamental research leads to the acquisition of completely new knowledge, which is then in demand in many fields of activity. Having such experience, a specialist can easily find employment in the market.
- Logisticians who allow you to optimize warehouse space, transportation of goods and goods so that the organization receives more high profitability of its activities.
Specialties that are at risk of disappearing
Experts involved in studying the processes of the personnel market are making forecasts regarding which professions may soon disappear altogether. Even from the job classifier.
The Agency for Strategic Initiatives does not see any point in focusing on the following positions in its forecasts:
- Notaries, because most of the processes are being transferred online, and the distribution of digital signatures makes their activities irrelevant.
- Postmen, who can be partially replaced by courier services. It is customary to write letters more via the Internet, so soon one will only be able to read about this profession or hear about it on excursions.
- Cashiers. It is believed that their work functions will be able to be performed by computer systems, and the transition to bank cards will make it possible to do without such specialists. But you need to understand that this will not happen soon. After all, the share of those who like to pay in cash is still too high.
- Printers and printing workers. The most unique specialists in the field of printing are forced to retrain due to the low demand for printed publications. The development of technology makes it possible to produce products with fewer employees. The abundance of online books has also led to the fact that formerly highly paid specialists are forced to find other uses for their strengths.
- Travel agents are also included in the TOP of irrelevant professions in the future. It is believed that with the help of online booking systems, customers will be able to work directly with tour operators or with market participants in the hospitality industry. The need for intermediaries will disappear by itself.
Who is needed in the future?
Looking into the future is not as difficult as it seems. Quite easily, specialists conducting research on employment issues can establish where the attrition of personnel will occur due to age, creating dependencies between economic development and the market. What professions will be popular in five or ten years?
The most non-standard and popular among them:
- Urbanists. These are specialists who are busy creating the city's appearance and infrastructure.
- Biotechnologists and bioengineers, who will bear the burden of finding means to prolong life, breed harmful substances from the body, rejuvenation, fight against cancer, etc.
- Engineers in the field of non-traditional energy. There will be fewer and fewer sources of energy, and to save humanity we need to learn to use alternatives.
- Workers in the security sector, including information security. The availability of digital data and the ease of penetration into foreign territory increases the demand for countermeasures. Such specialists will find application both in the field of company security and in the development of household appliances and protection circuits.
The TOP of those who will find application in the future also includes:
- 3D designers;
- marketers and promotion specialists;
- content managers;
- Internet developers and programmers;
- specialists in the food industry;
- pharmacists;
- engineers;
- nanotechnologists;
- operators of automated devices, including those for cleaning premises.
Where can I get information about the necessary specialists?
To conduct market research yourself and find a job you like, you can use the following tools:
- get acquainted with the materials that are provided in open access recruitment agencies or magazines and websites dedicated to personnel;
- study the reports of ministries responsible for employment functions;
- look for ratings of competitions for specialties among applicants to universities and colleges, as well as their reports on the employment of graduates;
- analyze vacancy databases on employment portals or employment centers;
- attend industry conferences, where they always talk about the problems of personnel shortages, if they exist.
It must be remembered that popular and in-demand vacancies may not always be of interest to a specific person. It's always better to choose what you like to do. Otherwise, psychological discomfort will arise and you will not be able to maintain a job position.
It is useful to listen to the opinions of other people involved in a certain field, or to the older generation. Their wisdom and experience are the most invaluable sources of knowledge for decision making.
What do you need to consider so as not to make a mistake when choosing a specialty?
Regardless of what forecasts are made for the future, a person must understand that people with certain qualities can always find employment in the labor market. Their development needs to be given attention. Then you can find a job without any problems.
The following employees are in demand among employers:
- sociable;
- able to work independently and in a team;
- proactive;
- honest;
- responsible;
- executive;
- creative;
- ready for change;
- striving to achieve results;
- thinking and analyzing.
People with these qualities will be able to stand out and start career in companies. It is not necessary to have all the characteristics on the list. The choice depends on the area in which growth and development is expected to continue.
There is no need to be afraid that the choice of training program will be made incorrectly. After all, people often cannot find a job in their specialty because they do not look for it or do it incorrectly. You can become an excellent specialist in any profession. Then the most large companies they will “hunt” for such an employee.
Also, don’t think too much about the prestige of the position. After all, even working professions allow you to earn income, sometimes much more than the position of an official in the local government system.
Every year the labor market is replenished with new specialties, the world is developing, and the demand for personnel is growing every year. However, in such a financially difficult situation that has now developed in our country, it is quite difficult to predict which specialty will be more in demand in a few years.
But at this stage we can study the list of those professions that will be especially popular next year. What in-demand professions in 2017 are offered by the labor market to future graduates of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions.
Top 10 specialties in Russia
The summer of 2017 will be marked by graduations at universities and other educational institutions, and the labor market will be replenished with tens of thousands of available personnel.
- What professions will be the most in demand next year, in what area can future graduates try their luck? Managers of sales departments and customer service departments. A huge number of stores are opening in our country and shopping centers
- Therefore, the specialty of sales manager and sales consultant consistently ranks first among all professions in the Russian Federation. Engineer, architect, designer. In recent years, the housing construction market has been developing very actively, a large number of cultural, industrial and shopping facilities . A large number have appeared in Russia construction companies
- who require qualified personnel, as well as working “hands” (masons, roofers, carpenters, painters, etc.). Working professions are among the most popular, so masters of their craft will always remain in demand.
- The list of the most “needed” professions is headed by workers in the field of IT technologies. The field of computer technology is developing with incredible force, which increases the demand for these specialties. According to many analysts, “IT specialists” will be in demand for another dozen years. Now the most popular areas are the development of websites, various computer programs, and applications. Bank employees. In our country there are a huge number of banks and other financial institutions
- , which entails demand for banking professions. In 2016, there was a real breakthrough in a previously rare specialty - SMM worker. SMM activities involve the promotion of various goods and services in. SMM specialists will also be in demand in 2017; every year this industry will develop more actively, and accordingly, earnings in this area will increase several times. What a specialist should know: thoroughly work in social media. networks, fully study the functionality of each of the platforms, must be able to create various communities (groups, events, etc.), buy advertising space from administrators of popular groups, etc.
- Medical specialties. Now, in addition to government services in the field of medicine, paid health care, a large number of clinics and hospitals are opening. centers. Therefore, the specialty of a doctor has been included in the list of popular professions for many years in a row. The highest paid doctors are: dentists, surgeons, gynecologists, nutritionists, dermatologists. Following the example of Western countries, psychoanalysts and psychotherapists have replenished the in-demand medical specialties on the Russian labor market.
- Marketers. With great competition among various goods and services, this profession is very popular, and Internet marketing and SEO promotion are especially actively developing.
- Risk manager. This new specialty for our country is increasingly gaining momentum; workers in this industry most often work in the banking sector. Experts assess risks in financial sector, determine whether a particular area of business is worth investing in. These professions in Russia will become even more popular in 2017.
- Service specialists (administrators, other service personnel). Hotels, fitness centers, beauty salons, etc. - in each of the establishments, clients are greeted by these employees. Therefore, service specialists are also included in the category “Professions in Demand in 2017.”
- Translators, linguists. Now actively developing the international cooperation companies, knowledge foreign languages required in almost any area of business. And in recent years, the demand for English and Chinese translators has been especially great.
Popular specialties in the capital
Every year thousands of people come to the capital of our Motherland in search of paid work; many believe that it is in Moscow that one can find the most in-demand specialty. Let's look at what are the most in-demand professions that the capital's labor market will offer us in 2017? The list is quite extensive, some of the highest paid are:
- cosmetologist. There are a huge number of beauty salons and aesthetic medicine clinics in the capital; cosmetology is one of the most common areas;
- cook. Moscow is a big city with an incredible number of different cafes and restaurants, so the demand for culinary professions is very high;
- brand manager. It was the highest competition in the field of goods and services that opened this profession. Every company that puts any product or service on the market simply needs an intelligent brand manager. It is the workers in this field who promote the brand so that it has become the most recognizable on the market;
- specialists in the field of real estate and construction. Urban planning is developing very actively in Moscow, and due to the huge influx of visitors, the demand for realtors and other real estate professionals is growing;
- manager-consultants. There is no such number of stores in any city in our country; grocery and hardware stores, car dealerships, furniture stores, cellular communications, etc. - personnel are required everywhere;
- highly qualified personnel in the field of IT technologies. It is in this area that you can earn a fortune, which is why all the most famous “IT specialists” work in the capital;
- top managers. In most cases, all company head offices are located in Moscow, therefore, smart managers will always be required;
- orthopedic dentist Nowadays, a beautiful “Hollywood” smile has become a symbol of wealth, so many people invest a fortune in straight and snow-white teeth;
- administrators, clerks. Any manager dreams of a smart assistant, so there will always be a demand for these professions;
- nutritionist. Advanced metropolitan residents are simply obsessed with proper nutrition, which is why dietetics is a particularly popular field in medicine;
- marketing specialists. The professions of advertising managers are especially popular in Moscow. contextual advertising. The salaries of workers in this area sometimes reach up to 200 thousand rubles per month.
In this article, we have listed the most in-demand professions in 2017, as you can see that the demand for the previously popular specialties of lawyers and economists has long declined, so you need to master modern areas of activity. If you want to earn more, discover new ways of development for yourself.
What professions will be in demand in a few years - this is the question facing millions of high school students and their parents. Not every student at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects of the labor market, but everyone wants to get a sought-after profession. In this article we will tell you who to study after school, so that in the future you become not just another clerk, but a highly qualified and well-paid specialist.
Professions of the future
The labor market is changing very quickly, and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are the conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:
Now let's try to answer the question, how to survive in this market?
So, let's look at how you need to act to become a sought-after specialist and remain one for many years.
Now let's talk more specifically about the most current professions and see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.
See also video on the topic:
Forecast: the most in-demand professions of 2022
Most labor market analysts argue that Russia currently has too many lawyers, as well as designers and psychologists, while there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers. More than 85% of graduates of humanities universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty. What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?
According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to displace humans in the near future. These include:
- education;
- healthcare;
- personal services;
- real estate;
- housekeeping.
Robotics will soon invade all areas of human activity. You may think that this is reminiscent of the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me, the future is already knocking on our doors.
When answering the question of what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties that, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future. These include:
- airship designer;
- cosmogeologist;
- bioethicist;
- IT medic;
- robotics engineer;
- architect of zero energy roads.
And that’s not all - the full list includes one hundred and thirty-six such professions!
This seems incredible, but let's remember how much our world has changed over the past twenty years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos on film cameras, and PCs and cell phones seemed like a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is quite a bit, but how far progress has come in these two decades!
But let's return from heaven to sinful earth. Perhaps in 20 years airship designers will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not taught anywhere yet? There is only one conclusion: when choosing who to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the necessary background and, if necessary, quickly get a new one promising specialty. And of course, when choosing a promising profession, you need to focus on your preferences.
Which professions will die out?
It is quite difficult to predict the “extinction” of a profession. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. But despite this, the librarian profession is indeed on the endangered list.
There will also soon be fewer sellers, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of online shopping, which we already discussed above.
In addition, postmen, elevator operators and watchmen should soon disappear.
Journalists and reporters will be at risk of extinction, as well as other “sharks of the pen”, including copywriters, editors and proofreaders - the work of the former will be performed by social networks, and the duties of the latter can be automated.
The once popular secretarial assistants are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire an online assistant.
Doubles and stuntmen will “die out” and be replaced by modern web technologies. Their fate can be shared by museum workers - from ticket takers to tour guides.
And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may become irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace no less than three thousand of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed to reduce the number of accountants by half last fall.
In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.
Changes in the labor market
Before deciding where to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market in a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that’s not all.
- Experts say that the principles of work for doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.
- In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will actively develop.
- The field of online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive postgraduate education.
- At the same time, in some areas, it is not the diplomas that will be valued, but the specific knowledge and skills that the applicant possesses.
This is hardly a complete list of upcoming changes, but still this information will help you better navigate where our planet is heading.
Where to study after school
According to experts, in the near future the labor market will continue to demand
- engineers;
- doctors;
- technical specialists;
- chemists;
- biologists;
- IT specialists, programmers and computer software developers;
- specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
- ecologists;
- nanotechnologists.
If you get one of these specialties, you will definitely not be left without a job!
As for the currently popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but you need to understand that competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.
It is impossible not to note another promising area - blockchain technology is being introduced into all areas of our lives, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is a very interesting direction that will actively develop in the coming years.
If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money with cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months
Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also to rent it out and receive passive income. A free book will help you with this “How to get a profitable mortgage”.
You can go further and make money on apartment buildings. It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Read about the secrets creating cash flow on apartment buildings. You can go from scratch to 150,000 rubles per month.
Kovaleva Yulia
Marketer, site editor
Graduated from the St. Petersburg Institute of Economics and Management
Business Development Expert
Every year, thousands of graduates and their parents face a difficult choice: which higher education institution to choose for admission? Choice future profession– one of the most important steps in life. It's great if a person chooses future sphere activity by its own recognition, but it is desirable that it brings tangible income. The topic of our article is.
10. Freelancer | Average salary: 25 thousand rubles
Opens our rating the most prestigious professions in Russia such a specialty as freelancer. With the development of modern technologies, the time has come when for a fruitful and successful work there is no need to come to the office every day. A freelancer can just as easily work at home, in a cozy and comfortable environment. He does not need to waste precious time getting ready and traveling to his place of work - it is always nearby. Such an employee provides the employer with many benefits - he works no worse than usual office workers, but a freelancer is paid not for the amount of time spent, but for the work performed. There is no need to create for it workplace, pay for vacation and sick leave. Another advantage is that the employer can refuse the services of a freelancer at any time, while it is not always easy to fire a full-time employee.
It is not surprising that today more and more people in Russia and the world are choosing the freelance profession. They receive an average of 25 thousand rubles and more.
9. Sales Manager | Average salary: 30 - 60 thousand rubles
In 9th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia - sales managers. They are in great demand in the service sector. Most of all, employers value active employees who are well versed in the goods or services they offer to consumers and who know how to find an approach to clients. Communication, professionalism, and the ability to build relationships with customers are the qualities of high-quality sales managers for which employers are willing to pay a lot of money. Labor market experts predict that this profession will be in demand in Russia for decades to come.
The average salary of sales managers is from 30 to 60 thousand rubles.
8. Nano and biotechnology specialist | Average salary: 50 thousand rubles
Nanotechnology and biotechnology- one of the most promising areas modern science. Most countries understand this and actively support developments in this direction. It is obvious that the state that is the first to make a breakthrough in this area will have an advantage and can become a world leader. In this light, specialties related to nanotechnology look very promising and prestigious. There are very few specialists in this field of science, so each new development brings huge sums to its creators.
Biotechnologists and nanotechnologists receive on average from 30 to 65 thousand rubles.
7. Marketer | Average salary: 50 thousand rubles
In 7th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia are marketers. Despite the stagnation, consumers are still actively interested in new products on the market. Experts predict that in the next few years the market will gradually be filled with domestically produced goods, for the promotion of which marketers will be needed. Correct, competent marketing is an important component of a company’s success in the market. Most manufacturers know this and are willing to pay good amounts of money to highly qualified marketers.
The salary of a marketing director can start from 300 thousand rubles. Of course, first of all it will depend on the level of the company. average salary marketing specialist in the country - about 50 thousand rubles.
6. Auditor | Average salary: 40 thousand rubles
Specialties in the financial sector continue to be of interest to graduates. – one of the most prestigious professions in Russia. He is checking accounting
, audit of financial statements, books of account and other documents. If necessary, advises the organization and adjusts accounting. The auditor can either be part of the company’s staff or be invited from outside.
The average salary is about 40 thousand rubles.
In recent years, one of the most popular, highly paid and prestigious professions in Russia are IT–. The field of computer support is one of the most promising professions of the future. Nowadays, no company can do without promoting its products on the Internet. IT specialists receive salaries comparable to those of economists and lawyers. It should be noted that the field of information technology is one of the fastest growing industries. Gradually, new professional areas will appear in it, which means that specialists in this field of activity will be in demand in the future. IT specialties are in 5th place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia.
The salary range is from 40 to 200 thousand rubles.
4. Engineer | Average salary: 35 - 60 thousand rubles
– in 4th place in the list of the most prestigious professions in Russia. The shortage of specialists in industrial production is increasingly felt, so engineers are becoming increasingly in demand. Employers are most interested in graduates from their technical universities. Engineers receive an average of 35 to 60 thousand rubles.
3. Medic | Average salary: 45 - 70 thousand rubles
They continue to be included in the list of the most popular and prestigious professions. First of all, specialists of a narrow profile are required. Due to the fact that there is now a clear shortage of medical workers in the country, graduates can be sure that they will be gladly accepted by any medical institution. Among doctors, dentists have the highest earnings - they can count on wages 45-70 thousand rubles.
2. Programmer | Average salary: 50 - 80 thousand rubles
In second place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia is programmer. High-level specialists in this field are highly valued and can count on good salaries from 50 to 80 thousand rubles. The programmer's responsibilities include development and configuration software. In Russia, 1C programmers are now most valued.
1. Lawyer | Average salary: 40 - 120 thousand rubles
To begin with, you should consider those specialties that simply cannot be irrelevant, since people always need them. Bright - doctors. We are talking primarily about classical specialists - surgeons, therapists, endocrinologists, oncologists, ophthalmologists, psychologists. However, some professions that have become very fashionable in our time will also remain relevant. In particular, the services of plastic surgeons and nutritionists have been and will continue to be in high demand.
Of course, good veterinarians will always remain in demand, because it is not only people who need to be treated.
People need good, high-quality food, so chefs do not lose their relevance. We are also talking about specialists working in restaurants and cafes, but we should also mention those who prepare food in hospitals, kindergartens, schools and other similar institutions. If you want to prefer a more modern version of this profession, get acquainted with exotic cuisine and the peculiarities of preparing the most original and popular dishes.
What kind of specialists are always needed?
Construction technologies are constantly changing, but people who know how to build houses are always needed. However, it is important to consider that a representative of this profession needs to be ready to study the features of new materials and technologies and constantly gain experience. But as a result, you can become a very sought-after professional with a high salary.
Newly built houses need to be renovated, so specialists such as interior designers, painters, and workers who can install plumbing, install flooring and wall coverings are always needed.
Before constructing a building, you need to design it, and also determine the location of communications in it. This means that engineers and architects will not be left without work either. This is especially true for specialists who know how to work with non-standard projects and create original buildings, while not forgetting about their strength, durability and convenience.
Another profession whose representatives will not be left without work is related to trade. Good sales consultants are needed everywhere, and the demand for this profession has not decreased at all even with the advent of stores. You can find work in kiosks and hypermarkets, and you can choose any goods and services for sale.
If you are looking for a job but cannot find it, change your specialization. There are professions that are always in demand.
Instructions
Chefs and pastry chefs will also not be left without work. Nowadays, people eat at home less and less and prefer to visit restaurants and cafes more and more. Therefore, there will be no demand for this profession for a long time.
Sales specialists are also valued in the labor market. This is due to the fact that competition in our time is very high, and therefore any company needs employees who can competently sell goods. No special education is required here, and therefore workers in this field are most often students. But students are a fickle people, so staff turnover here is always at a high level.
System and technical specialists support. Nowadays, any company, even an underdeveloped one, has computer equipment. Any technique requires Maintenance. This means that specialists in this field will not be left without work.
Any company, firm or home needs protection. But oddly enough, security guards and janitors are among the most in short supply, although the demand for this profession is high. No special skills are needed here, except that to become a security guard you will need to take a special training course.
Video on the topic
Profession is one of the most important attributes in the life of every person. An erroneously chosen specialty can ruin a person’s entire life; Likewise, a correctly chosen destination can transform one’s destiny. For the right choice It will be useful to look into the future.
Internet, communications
Internet and IT are the most dynamically developing areas of business. More and more websites, applications and IT companies are appearing, competition and industry capitalization are increasing every year. IT specialists will definitely be in demand in 5 years.Programmers in the web industry will also not be left without work. The languages PHP and JavaScript are the most in demand these days. However, new tools are also emerging. The Erlang language allows you to reduce server load; it is used to create cloud services and messaging systems for VKontakte and FaceBook. Another area of programming is the creation of NoSQL databases.
Marketing
Any enterprise is forced to sell its goods and services - otherwise it would be completely . The ability to sell is one of the most important; marketing specialists will undoubtedly be in demand on the labor market in 5 years. It is not necessary to obtain an expensive MBA (Master of Business Administration) degree. A good marketer must be able to establish public relations and understand Internet technologies (including the ability to promote products on social networks). Please note that for a marketer experience more important than quality diploma (as opposed to IT and engineering). If you can sell well, you can always open your own business (or find a partner).Technology, engineering
Being an engineer was prestigious in Soviet times, and the prestige of the profession is expanding even today. There are no prerequisites for the importance of engineering specialties to lose its relevance. Engineers are needed to implement scientific advances in practice.Nanotechnology is a completely new branch of science that requires scientists and specialists. The unique achievements of nanotechnologists made it possible to create a newspaper-TV and “smart” robots “Aivo”. Dozens of Russian universities have introduced the specialty “Nanotechnology”; there is no doubt that scientific engineers will not be left without work in the world’s largest enterprises.
