home Real estate Voskresensky in South International Tourism. International tourism. Innovative development strategies (RUB 200.00). provision of legal information

Voskresensky in South International Tourism. International tourism. Innovative development strategies (RUB 200.00). provision of legal information

Simultaneously industry tourism and hospitality is turning into one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy of post-industrial society.<...>All of the above factors have caused a dynamic development international tourism. <...>It is no coincidence that a number of developing countries began to diversify their economies, developing industry international tourism. <...>Was chosen as an important development alternative industry international tourism. <...>At the same time, dynamic development international tourism in the Emirates has led to the temporary capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi, becoming a major international center in recent years.<...>Many researchers agree that industry tourism and hospitality by the number of people involved labor resources and the size of gross profit is almost one of the leading sectors of the world economy.<...>Thus, abroad, with active government participation, they are dynamically developing agrarian and environmental tourism. <...>Recreation needs are evolving, and new ones are emerging. kinds tourism. <...>New ones appear kinds tourism when the need for recreation is satisfied in another form.<...> Development international tourism forms a certain model of a person.<...>Goals and specifics international travel in the past were different, different from those that are considered today international tourism.<...>Having gained political independence, most developing countries actually remained economically dependent on more developed countries, which, in various forms and to their own benefit, exploit exhaustible natural, human, and, more recently, tourist resources third world countries.<...>Increased threat international terrorist attacks gave rise to a number of representative publications and institutions to compile a “black list” of countries that are not recommended to visit international tourists. <...> Hotel and restaurant chains One of the current trends<...>

International_tourism._Innovative_development_strategies._Text._manual._Grif_UMC_Professional_textbook.pdf

UDC 338.48-44(1-87)(075.8) BBK 65.433.8-551ÿ73 Â76 Reviewers: Candidate of Technical Sciences I.V. Mareeva (Rector of the Moscow Institute of International Economic Relations); Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Yu.B. Bashin (Head of the Department of Social Management and Tourism of the Russian State Social University) Chief Editor publishing house N.D. Eriashvili, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences, laureate of the Russian Government Prize in the field of science and technology Voskresensky, Vladimir Yurievich. Â76 International tourism. Innovation Strategies development: textbook. a manual for university students studying in specialty 230500 “Socio-cultural service and social life” and direction 020400 “Gagology” / V.Þ. Voskresensky. - M.: ÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, - 159 s. 2015. ISBN 978-5-238-01275-9 Agency CIP RSL Interest in international tourism is growing all over the world as one of the ways to satisfy the need modern man in various types of recreation. At the same time, the tourism and hospitality industry is turning into one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy of post-industrial society. The textbook analyzes current trends in the development of international tourism, characterizes its modern types, and describes the popular new geographical routes of international guidebooks. For university students studying the academic discipline “International Tourism”, as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers. BBK 65.433.8-551ÿ73 ISBN 978-5-238-01275-9 © UÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2007 Reproduction of the entire book or any part thereof by any means or in any form, including on the Internet, is prohibited without written permission publisher's permission. © Design by “UÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ”, 2007

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Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND MODERN TRENDS IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 1.1. Paths of evolution of the world community and features of the development of international tourism 1.2. Regional trends in the development of international tourism 1.3. Formation of new directions of international travel and features of the geography of tourism resources of individual foreign countries 1.4. Economic prerequisites for the genesis of innovations in international tourism 1.5. Improving tourism infrastructure as an element of innovation policy Chapter 2. DIVERSIFICATION OF TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 2.1. Modern approaches to the development of cultural tourism 2.2. Extreme tourism and adventure tours 2.3. Exotic types of tourism 2.4. Cruises 2.5. Event tourism, incentive trips 2.6. Camping tourism 2.7. Timeshare club recreation system 2.8. Agricultural tourism Chapter 3. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF NEW FORMS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS (using the example of agricultural tourism) 3.1. Organizational and economic prerequisites for the formation of the agritourism market 3.2. Socio-economic problems of the agricultural sector and the need to create a new image of the Russian village 159 7 7 21 30 45 47 55 55 64 75 81 94 95 101 103 114 114 118

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3.3. Historical experience of agricultural reform as a prerequisite for the introduction of new forms of farming in rural areas 3.4. The role of the regulatory framework in the development of agritourism 3.5. Agricultural tourism as a catalyst for the economic growth of the Russian village Chapter 4. INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL USE OF NATURE 4.1. Features of modern environmental management and tourism development 4.2. Development of tourism and problems of environmental protection 120 122 123 128 128 133 Conclusion 139 Appendices 142 Tests and assignments Answers to tests and assignments Brief terminological dictionary Bibliography 150 155 157 158 160

V.Yu. Voskresensky

INTERNATIONAL

Recommended by the Educational and Methodological Center "Professional Textbook" as teaching aid for university students studying in specialties 230500 “Socio-cultural service and tourism”, 2500 “Geography”, 061100 “Organization management”, “Economics and enterprise management (by industry)”

Reviewers:

Candidate of Geographical Sciences I.M. Kuzina (host) Researcher Department of Socio-Economic Geography

foreign countries, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov); Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Yu B. Bashin (Head of the Department of Social Management and Tourism, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering). Editor-in-chief of the publishing house, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences N.D. Eriashvili

Voskresensky, Vladimir Yurievich. B76 International tourism: textbook. manual for university students studying in specialties 230500 “Sociocultural service and tourism”, 012500 “Geography”, 061100 “Organization management”, 060800 “Economics and management at an enterprise (by industry)” / V.Yu. Voskresensky. - M.: UNITY-DANA, 2006. - 255 p.

ISBN 5-238-00975-5 Agency CIP RSL UDC 338.48(100)(075.8) BBK 75.81(0)я73-1 В76

The manual contains information about the theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism, the geography of international tourism demand and the recreational potential of countries. Tourism is also considered as a factor in the socio-economic growth of individual regions and the country as a whole. The geography of the world's tourism resources is given, and characteristics of the countries most frequently visited by tourists, as well as countries that are still poorly explored by travelers, are given.

For university students studying the academic discipline “International Tourism”, as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers.

INTERNATIONAL TOURISM Introduction

Chapter 1. Theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism

1.1. Introduction to International Tourism

1.1.1. International tourism (definition and research methods)

1.1.2. Connection of the course “International Tourism” with other scientific disciplines

1.1.3. Classification of types of tourism activities

1.1.4. Prospects for the development of international tourism

1.1.5. Modern factors in the development of international tourism

1.2. Specifics and composition of the tourism industry

1.2.1. The concept of the tourism industry, its role and place in the global economy

1.2.2. Structure of the tourism industry

1.3. History of tourism

1.4. Socio-psychological factors in tourism

1.4.1. Socio-psychological aspects of tourism development

1.4.2. The concept of tourist motivation; typology of tourists

1.5. Economics and organization of international tourism

1.5.1. Basic economic laws and categories in tourism

1.5.2. Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activity

1.5.3. Disclosure of the main financial and economic indicators of the activity of a travel agency and features of organizing a tour

1.5.4. Tourism and regional economy

1.6. Insurance in international tourism

1.7. Legal support of tourism activities.

1.7.1. Legal regulation tourism activities

1.7.2. Basic rules and formalities of international travel

1.8. Organization of accommodation facilities

1.9. Transport support for international tourism

1.10. Theoretical basis tourist regional studies

1.10.1. The place of tourist regional studies in the system of sciences

1.10.2. Plan of regional characteristics of recreational

potential of the territorial complex

Chapter 2. Geography of the world's tourism resources

2.1. Tourist resources of foreign Europe

2.1.1. Scandinavian countries

2.1.2. Mediterranean European resort hotbed

2.1.3. Western European countries

2.1.4. Alpine countries of Europe

2.1.5. Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

2.2. Tourism Resources of America

2.2.1. North and Central America

2.2.2. Island states and territories of the Caribbean

2.2.3. South America

2.3. Africa Tourism Resources

2.3.1. North Africa

2.3.2. South East and Southern Africa

2.3.3. West Africa

2.4. Tourism resources of Asia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR)

2.4.1. Recreational potential and modern development tourism

2.4.2. Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Australia and Oceania

2.5. Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries

2.5.1. Characteristics of the main tourist and resort areas in Russia

2.5.2. Modern features of tourism development in Russia

2.5.3. Features of tourism development in neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region

Chapter 3. International tourism as an industry of sustainable development

3.1. International tourism as a factor in regional development

3.1.1. Tourism as a factor in the development of backward and depressed people

3.1.2. Tourism as a factor in rural development

3.1.3. Tourism as a factor in the development of border areas

3.1.4. Tourism as a factor in the development of new development areas

3.1.5. Tourism as a factor in the development of sea and river basins

3.1.6. Tourism as a factor of economic integration and globalization

3.2. International tourism as a factor in improving the sectoral structure of the economy

3.3. International tourism and problems of environmental management

Conclusion

Tests Answers to tests

Brief terminological dictionary Bibliography Appendices Table of contents

Introduction

IN In recent years, the importance of tourism in the life of modern society has been increasingly increasing. This is facilitated by rising incomes of the population, an increase in the amount of free time, the increasing openness of regions and other factors.

Tourism as a leisure activity has existed for many centuries. Since time immemorial, simple human curiosity has attracted people to travel without any specific purpose. Today, tourism is actively developing, people began to travel meaningfully

For educational, religious, health purposes. Cultural tourism has become an effective means of mass demand and wide availability of cultural and recreational values. Increasing living standards and expanding opportunities for free movement around the world have contributed to the emergence of millions of new travelers. Tourism has begun to play such a role in the life of society that it has turned into a unique large-scale global industry, and tourism resources are becoming the most important part of the national wealth of many countries.

IN Currently, tourism can also be considered as one of the factors providing a solution to the most important socio-economic problem of improving the quality of life of the population. As is known, quality of life is the satisfaction of the vital needs of people in health care, education, labor, recreation, cultural development, family well-being, favorable social well-being , healthy environment. The problem of improving the quality of life of the population is now receiving special attention. It is no coincidence that in an open letter to Russian voters, V.V. Putin noted: “The main feature of the new century will not be a battle of ideologies, but intense competition for the quality of life, national wealth and progress.” An important component in ensuring decent living conditions is rest1, which helps restore a person’s life potential. And here tourism acts as one of the ways to organize recreation. Travel and tourism have become one of the most significant industries in the world today. “All countries know about the profitability of international tourism. Every year for the next few years about 600-700 million people, annual tourist spending will be about one trillion dollars. Big money means tourism has become big business. In fact, it is so important to the economies of many countries that there is fierce competition between them. The UK also wants to attract tourists from Australia, as do the US and Canada. “If a potential tourist can visit only one country next year, as is usual

happens, where will this tourist go and how will he solve the problem of choosing a route?” Given the fact that travel and tourism are becoming

recently one of the most significant industries in the world, in every country, including

Russia requires well-trained specialists in this field who would successfully ensure the development of such an industry.

The increasing importance of tourism contributes to the growth of entrepreneurial activity in this area, and therefore this factor has necessitated the training of entrepreneurial specialists. Training courses in tourism disciplines are taught in many higher educational institutions. The need to prepare this textbook is due, in the author’s opinion, to the fact that many issues in the field of international tourism (IT) are insufficiently covered in the literature or not covered at all.

The peculiarity of the proposed textbook and its novelty lie in the fact that an attempt is made to take a comprehensive approach to the analysis of activities in the field of tourism, as well as to focus on issues of economics, organization of tourism and tourism regional studies. According to the author, the regional studies direction in the field of tourism is still a weak link in the education system. At the same time, deep knowledge of the specifics of individual regions, countries, and tourist centers will help to correctly orient the tourist and offer him the right route in accordance with his needs. Tourism regional studies should present knowledge about the country in the required plane in the systems “travel company manager - tourist” and “tour guide - tourist”. In order to introduce regional knowledge into the tourism education system, certain methodological techniques are necessary. Therefore, another feature of the textbook is the presence of tests in it that allow you to consolidate the acquired knowledge in the field of tourism.

The novelty of the textbook also lies in the fact that international tourism is considered in the context of the sectoral structure of the economy. The author made an attempt to analyze the positive impact that international tourism can have on socio-economic and regional development. This is especially important for the Russian economy, which largely depends on the extraction and export of mineral resources, and diversification of the sectoral structure of the economy is a priority. Numerous examples in the textbook show how the same natural resources, without causing damage to the environment, can be rationally used with the help of such a popular economic sector in the world today as international tourism. Much attention is paid to practical

issues related to the organization of tourist accommodation facilities, insurance, and transportation.

The manual uses materials from well-known experts on tourism issues, in particular N. Mironenko, V. Kvartalnov, E. Ilyina and others. The author also reflected his personal perception of the described countries and destinations of international tourism, formed in the process professional activity and foreign trips.

The textbook consists of three chapters, which reveal the basic theoretical concepts, without knowledge of which it is difficult to form an idea of modern tourism, and also discusses a number of issues of practical importance; describes the tourism resources of the countries that are most popular in terms of international tourism demand; the influence of tourism on the socio-economic development of individual regions and countries is analyzed.

M.: UNITY-DANA, 2006. - 255 p.

For university students studying the academic discipline “International Tourism”, as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers.

Chapter 1. Theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism
1.1. Introduction to International Tourism
1.1.1. International tourism (definition and research methods)
1.1.2. Connection of the course “International Tourism” with other scientific disciplines
1.1.3. Classification of types of tourism activities
1.1.4. Prospects for the development of international tourism
1.1.5. Modern factors in the development of international tourism
1.2. Specifics and composition of the tourism industry
1.2.1. The concept of the tourism industry, its role and place in the global economy
1.2.2. Structure of the tourism industry
1.3. History of tourism
1.4. Social and psychological factors in tourism
1.4.1. Social and psychological aspects of tourism development
1.4.2. The concept of tourist motivation; typology of tourists
1.5. Economics and organization of international tourism
1.5.1. Basic economic laws and categories in tourism
1.5.2. Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activity
1.5.3. Disclosure of the main financial and economic indicators of the activity of a travel agency and features of organizing a tour
1.5.4. Tourism and regional economy
1.6. Insurance in international tourism
1.7. Legal support for tourism activities
1.7.1. Legal regulation of tourism activities
1.7.2. Basic rules and formalities of international travel
1.8. Organization of accommodation facilities
1.9. Transport support for international tourism
1.10. Theoretical foundations of tourist regional studies
1.10.1. The place of tourist regional studies in the system of sciences
1.10.2. Plan for regional characteristics of the recreational potential of the territorial complex

Chapter 2. Geography of the world's tourism resources
2.1. Tourist resources of foreign Europe
2.1.1. Scandinavian countries
2.1.2. Mediterranean European resort hotbed
2.1.3. Western European countries
2.1.4. Alpine countries of Europe
2.1.5. Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
2.2. Tourism Resources of America
2.2.1. North and Central America
2.2.2. Island states and territories of the Caribbean
2.2.3. South America
2.3. Africa Tourism Resources
2.3.1. North Africa
2.3.2. South East and Southern Africa
2.3.3. West Africa
2.4. Tourism resources of Asia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR)
2.4.1. Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Asia
2.4.2. Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Australia and Oceania
2.5. Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries
2.5.1. Characteristics of the main tourist and resort areas in Russia
2.5.2. Modern features of tourism development in Russia
2.5.3. Features of tourism development in neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region

Chapter 3. International tourism as an industry of sustainable development

International tourism: textbook a manual for university students studying in the specialties “Sociocultural service and tourism", "Geography", "Organization Management", "Economics and Management at an Enterprise (by Industry)" / V.Yu. Voskresensky.<...>Tourism began to play such a role in the life of society that it turned into a unique large-scale global industry, and tourist resources are becoming an important part of the national wealth of many countries.<...>Currently international tourism can also be considered as one of the factors providing a solution to the most important socio-economic problem of improving the quality of life of the population.<...>The first chapter reveals theoretical and practical basics international tourism, the socio-economic prerequisites for its dynamic development are analyzed, individual species and manifestations of this type of activity.<...>Yes, under tourism can be understood as the temporary movement of people from their place of permanent residence to another country or locality located within their country, in free time for pleasure and relaxation, as well as for health, guest, educational or professional purposes, but theoretical and practical basics international tourism 9 without engaging in paid work at the place visited.<...> Development international tourism is impossible without a certain state of the natural environment, which, on the one hand, is of interest to tourists themselves, on the other, must be preserved for the implementation of expanded reproduction of the tourism activity itself.<...>The basis for satisfying human needs for a variety of recreation are tourist resources in their species and territorial heterogeneity.<...>The connection between international tourism and statistics is determined by the need to classify various types tourist activities, analyze tourist streams.<...>Important place<...>

International_tourism._2nd_ed.,_revised_and_additional_Text._manual._Grif_UMC_Professional_textbook.pdf

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V.Yu. Voskresensky INTERNATIONAL TOURISM Second edition, revised and expanded Recommended by the Educational and Methodological Center “Professional Textbook” as a textbook for university students studying in the specialties 230500 “Socio-cultural service and tourism”, 012500 “Gågîgàôèÿ”, 06110 0 “Management of companies”, 060800 “Economics and management at an enterprise (by industry)” Moscow 

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UDC 338.48-44(1-87)(075.8) BBK 65.433.8ÿ73 Â76 Reviewers: Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Honored Economist of the Russian Federation A.A. Adamescu (Adviser to the Chairman of the Council for the Study of Productive Forces at the Ministry economic development and trade of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Sciences); Professor A.B. Varlashov (Rector of the Moscow Institute of International Economic Relations) Editor-in-Chief of the publishing house N.D. Eriashvili, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, laureate of the Russian Government Prize in the field of science and technology Voskresensky, Vladimir Yurievich. Â76 International tourism: textbook. manual for university students studying in the specialties “Sociocultural Service and Tourism”, “Geography”, “Organization Management”, “Economics and Management in an Enterprise (Physics)” / V.Þ. Voskresensky. - 2nd èçä., ïåðåðàá. and äîï. - M.: ÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, - 463 s. ISBN 978-5-238-01456-2 Agency CIP RSL Discusses problems and factors in the development of international tourism, economics and organization of tourism activities. A detailed overview of the tourism and recreational resources of the countries of the world is given. Regional trends in the development of international tourism are discussed. The role and place of the tourism industry in the global economy are analyzed. Attention is paid to innovative strategies for the development of international tourism. For university students studying in the specialties “Sociocultural Service and Tourism”, “Geography” and other specialties, as well as managers of travel companies and readers interested in tourism issues. BBK 65.433.8ÿ73 ISBN 978-5-238-01456-2 © V.Þ. Voskresensky, 2006, 2008 © PUBLISHING HOUSE UÞÍNÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, 2006, 2008 The exclusive right to use and distribute the publication is owned. Reproduction of the entire book or any part thereof by any means or in any form, including on the Internet, is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. © Design by “UÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ”, 2008

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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1. THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 1.1. Introduction to international tourism 1.1.1. International tourism as a phenomenon of modern life 1.1.5. Modern factors in the development of international tourism 1.2. Specifics and composition of the tourism industry 1.2.1. The concept of the tourism industry 1.2.2. Structure of the tourism industry 1.3. Historical aspects of international tourism 1.4. Social and psychological factors in international tourism 1.4.1. Social and psychological aspects of the development of international tourism 5 8 8 8 1.1.2. International tourism and other scientific disciplines 10 1.1.3. Classification of types of tourism activities 1.1.4. Prospects for the development of international tourism 11 17 18 18 18 22 25 27 27 1.4.2. Social and psychological characteristics of professional activity in the tourism industry 29 1.4.3. The concept of tourist motivation. Typology of tourists 32 1.5. International tourism: issues of economic theory and organization of activities 1.5.1. Economic laws and categories and tourism activities 1.5.2. Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activity 1.5.3. Financial and economic indicators of the activity of a travel agency and features of organizing a tour 33 33 35 35 1.5.4. International tourism and regional economics 36 1.6. Insurance in international tourism 1.7. Legal support of tourism activities. Tourist formalities 36 40 1.7.1. Legal regulation of tourism activities 40 1.7.2. Basic rules and formalities of international travel 44

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460 1.8. Organization of accommodation facilities in international tourism 1.10. Theoretical approaches to characterizing the territorial differentiation of tourism resources Chapter 2. TOURIST RESOURCES OF THE WORLD 2.1. Tourist resources of foreign Europe 2.1.1. Tourist resources of the Scandinavian countries 2.1.2. Tourist resources of the countries of the Mediterranean European resort region 2.1.3. Tourist resources of Western European countries (Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Benelux countries) 2.1.4. Tourist resources of the Alpine countries of Europe (Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein) 2.1.5. Tourist resources of Central and Eastern European countries 2.2. Tourist resources of America 2.2.1. Tourism resources of North and Central America 2.2.2. Tourist resources of island states and territories of the Caribbean 2.2.3. Tourist resources of South America 2.3. African tourism resources 2.3.1. Tourism resources of North Africa 46 1.9. Transport support for international tourism 63 72 1.10.1. The place of tourist regional studies in the system of sciences 72 1.10.2. Plan of regional characteristics of the recreational potential of the territorial complex 74 76 76 77 88 126 139 145 165 165 180 183 195 195 2.3.2. Tourism resources of South-East and Southern Africa 200 2.3.3. Tourism resources of West Africa 2.4. Tourist resources of Asia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR) 2.4.1. Tourism resources of Asia 2.4.2. Tourist resources of Australia, New Zealand and Oceania 2.5. Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries 210 215 216 257 265

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2.5.1. Tourist resources of Russia 2.5.2. Promising directions for the development of Russian tourism resources (using the example of hunting and health tourism) 461 265 309 2.5.3. Modern features of tourism development in Russia 317 2.5.4. Tourist resources of neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region 320 Chapter 3. REGIONAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 3.1. Features of statistics of the geographical structure of international tourism 3.2. Trends in the development of international tourism in Europe 3.3. Trends in the development of international tourism in America 3.4. Trends in the development of international tourism in Asia and Asia-Pacific countries 3.5. Trends in the development of international tourism in Africa 3.6. International tourism development forecast - economic growth statistics 3.7. International tourism and regional security problems Chapter 4. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND THE WORLD ECONOMY - TREND OF INDUSTRY IDENTIFICATION 4.1.1. Trends in the development of the world economy 335 335 338 340 342 345 347 348 351 4.1. International tourism as an economic category 351 351 4.1.2. Problems of the world community as a factor in the transition to the concept of sustainable development of sectors of the world economy 353 4.2. International tourism as a sector of sustainable development 4.2.1. Sustainable development of society - indicators and directions 355 355

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462 4.2.2. International tourism as a factor in regional development 4.2.3. International tourism and development of the sectoral structure of the world economy 4.2.4. International tourism as a factor in the fight against poverty 4.2.5. International tourism, problems of rational environmental management and preservation of monuments of historical and cultural heritage 4.2.6. Integrated development of tourism resources - a factor in sustainable economic development 4.3. Socio-economic prerequisites for the development of the international tourism industry Chapter 5. INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 5.1.1. Improving tourism infrastructure as an element of innovation policy 5.1.2. Diversification of types of international tourism 5.1.3. Formation of new directions of international travel 5.2. International tourism as a factor in the formation of new forms of economic activity 5.2.1. Definition and essence of agricultural tourism 5.2.2. History and Foreign experience development of agricultural tourism 5.2.3. Economic prerequisites for the formation of the agritourism market 5.2.4. Problems and prospects for the formation of the agritourism market in Russia CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST TESTS ANSWERS TO TESTS APPENDICES BRIEF DICTIONARY OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS 357 374 384 386 388 4.2.7. International tourism and health problems 389 392 396 5.1. Innovative potential of international tourism 396 396 398 398 399 399 401 406 408 414 419 424 439 447 453