Presentation “Broad Maslenitsa. Project “Oh, yes Maslenitsa!” “Our Maslenitsa, you are wide, you came to our kindergarten and brought spring!” - presentation Presentation on the topic of Maslenitsa early age
Project passport: Project type: educational, creative. According to the number of children - group. Duration: short-term (1 week). Project participants – teachers, children senior group and their parents, music director, music instructor physical education DOW.
Educational field: cognition, music, communication, Physical Culture, artistic creativity. Objectives: - to create a desire to become more familiar with the national holiday Maslenitsa. - generalize and consolidate children’s knowledge about Maslenitsa. - enrich the spiritual world of children. - develop endurance and ingenuity. - cultivate a sense of patriotism based on the traditions of the people.
Relevance: Russia is rich in its traditions, passed down from generation to generation, and Maslenitsa is one of the most beloved by all, a folk holiday that takes place at the end of winter, has always been celebrated brightly, noisily and cheerfully, with pancakes, fairs and buffoons. It forever leaves the brightest impressions, instilling interest in the historical past of the country.
Contents: 1.Create conditions for generating interest in the holiday. 2. Help children choose an active and feasible task for a certain period of time. 3.Draw up a plan for joint actions with children, search and collect information about the holiday 4.Select material, manuals and literature on the topic (poems, ditties, riddles, chants, reproductions, musical repertoire). 5.Start forming a library of folk games. 6.Invite parents to participate in a competition for the best pancake recipe. 7. Invite dads to decorate and prepare the play area for the holiday.
Contents: A). Cognition, communication. 1. Observations of changes in nature. 2. Conversation: “How they celebrated spring in Rus'!” 3. Consideration and discussion of paintings by B. I. Kustodiev “Maslenitsa”, A. A. Solovyov “Troika”, V. I. Surikov “Taking the Snow Town”. 4. Learning chants, poems, ditties. 5.Learning round dance games, Russian folk songs: “Vesnyanka”, “Maslyona”, “Yasna - Krasna”. 6. Reading the poem “Pancakes” by D. Kuznetsov, the story “Pancakes” by T. Nuzhdina. 7. Compilation of creative stories about the days of Maslenitsa week, based on appropriate illustrations. 8. Introducing children to proverbs about Maslenitsa.
B). Socialization, physical education, safety. 1.Teaching Russian folk games “Salki”, “Burners”, “Lark”, “Catch a felt boot”, “Carousel”, “Pass through the gate”, “Milchanka”. 2. Conducting competitions and relay games: “Sleigh Train”, “Hit the Target”, “Tug of War”, “Storm the Mountain”, “Who is Faster on a Broom”. IN). Productive activity. 1. Drawing: “Winter fun.” 2. Application: “The young lady at Maslenitsa.” 3. Collective work, creating a stuffed animal from straw: “Maslyona - Lady!” 4. Modeling: “Maslenitsa Sun!”
Contents: 1). Musically sports festival on the street. 2). Summing up the results of the competition for parents " The best recipe pancakes." 3). Pancake tasting. 4). Making a report about the holiday in a photo newspaper. 5). Consultation for parents “Weekend for Maslenitsa”.
Predicted result: - Introducing children to the traditions of the national holiday. - Increasing cognitive interest in native history. - Creating an atmosphere of joy of joint creativity in the children's team. - Development of motor and musical abilities. - Assimilation of traditional cultural standards by children and their parents.
Products of activity: -Book of recipes for making pancakes “You will lick your fingers.” - Scenario – summary of the holiday “Oh, yes Maslenitsa”. - Game library of folk outdoor games. - Exhibition of children's crafts “Maslenitsa Sun”. - Photo newspaper “How we welcomed spring.” -Straw stuffed doll “Maslenitsa”.
In Rus', this holiday was celebrated with songs, dances and fun games. And now we will play with you.
Nicknames:
1. Children, children, run out
Welcome the red spring
Welcome the red spring
Treat everyone to pancakes.
Together with Maslenitsa
Let's ride horses
Oh, Lyuli, Lyuli, let's ride horses!
Ditties.
1. We are in the oil week We will sing and dance We have eaten all the pancakes We can give you one.
2. The moon is shining, the moon is shining, the full moon is shining Daria, Marya and Katyusha Came here to dance
2 . Oh, Maslenitsa is a wry neck. We welcome you well with cheese, butter, rolls and a ruddy pie! 3. And we celebrated Maslenitsa We poured cheese on the mountain They invited us into the wide yard Yes we ate pancakes!
Round dance game "In an even circle"
In an even circle, one after the other, We go step by step, stand still, together, let's do it like this.
One of the main entertainments was the skiing of young people and children from the ice mountains. They tried to decorate the slides with flags and lanterns. For skating they used sleds, matting, skins, skates, ice boats (flatten baskets frozen at the bottom), wooden troughs, and inverted benches.
One of the actions of Shrovetide Week was the capture of a snowy town. The guys built a snow town, an ice fortress with gates, put guards there, and then on foot and on horseback they went on the attack, climbed the walls, and broke into the gates. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
As we said goodbye to Maslenitsa, we also said goodbye to winter. A straw doll was solemnly burned on the street, the ashes were scattered in the wind so that spring would come to us faster and there would be a good harvest.
They burned the effigy, saying: “Burn, burn clearly! So that it doesn’t go out!”, “It’s enough, winter, winter is coming - spring is coming!”
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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MASLENITSA Goal: To study and revive interest and respect for Russian culture, ritual folk holidays, traditions, and customs. Teacher additional education highest category MBOU DOD RCVR Krasny Sulin Ryazhskikh Iraida Borisovna
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They kept in their peaceful life the Habits of dear old times: At Maslenitsa they had Russian pancakes... A.S. Pushkin
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Maslenitsa is the most joyful and bright holiday that came to us from pagan Rus', a real farewell to Winter. The name of the holiday “Maslenitsa” comes from the fact that on this day they ate a lot of oily foods.
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The history of Maslenitsa dates back to the era of pagan tribes in Rus'. Among the ancient Slavs, this holiday marked the end of winter, the welcome of spring and the beginning of field work. During Maslenitsa, our ancestors made sacrifices to the Gods, performed rituals, and held feasts. After the adoption of Christianity, the holiday was preserved in Rus'. All the rituals that were performed in pagan Rus' on Maslenitsa absolutely invariably transferred to Orthodox Rus'. The rituals dedicated to the Sun God have become the most popular for the holiday: rolling a set of wheels on fire through the streets, burning bonfires, cooking pancakes - all these are symbols of the supreme god Yarilo.
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Maslenitsa is celebrated in the last week before Lent. Each day of Maslenitsa week has its own name and requires certain rituals. The first three days are Narrow Maslenitsa, the subsequent days are Broad Maslenitsa.
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But the most important thing is the pancakes! Damn is a symbol of the sun. Just as round and hot. They are served on the table piping hot. With butter, sour cream, caviar, mushrooms, sturgeon or stellate sturgeon - choose to suit every taste. And, having eaten your fill, go for a walk and have fun!
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Monday - Meeting By the first day of Maslenitsa, public slides, swings, and tables with sweet dishes were built. Pancakes began to be baked in houses. The first pancake was given to the poor to commemorate the dead. On this day, a scarecrow of Maslenitsa was made from straw. In the old days, children went outside in the morning to build snow mountains. The children started shouting: “Maslenitsa has arrived, Maslenitsa has arrived!” and held fist fights in honor of the arrival of their dear guest.
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Tuesday - Flirting This day was dedicated to the newlyweds. They rode down the mountain and invited their relatives and friends: “We have the mountains ready and the pancakes baked - please welcome.” These days, young people were looking for brides, and girls were secretly looking at their betrothed. After fun games boys and girls gathered at a common table. In the old days, on Maslenitsa, on this day they not only walked, but also told fortunes.
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Wednesday - Lakomka On the third day, sumptuous tables were laid in all houses. Numerous stalls opened right on the street, selling hot pancakes, roasted nuts, honey gingerbread, sbitni (drinks made from water, honey and spices). On this day, the son-in-law (daughter’s husband) came to his “mother-in-law for pancakes.” Oh, you Gourmet Wednesday! Maclyan frying pan! It’s been a custom since ancient times, We’re going to my mother-in-law’s for pancakes!
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Thursday - Razgulay On this day it was customary to organize fist fights, take specially built snow fortresses, roller coaster rides, fun carnivals. According to an ancient custom, on this day in Rus' they baked larks, doves, and swallows from butter dough - the harbingers of Spring.
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Mother-in-law's suppers A good mother-in-law, we know, does not have a skinny son-in-law! They feed him pies and sour cream with pancakes, When the son-in-law comes to visit, The bones jingle in him, and when he goes home - He won’t pass through the doorway! He will eat a basket of pies and three boxes of pancakes! Shchi, borscht and kalachi - mother-in-law, swords are all on the table!
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Saturday - Sister-in-law's gatherings On Saturday, for sister-in-law's gatherings (her husband's sister), the young daughter-in-law invited her husband's relatives to visit her. If the sister-in-law was unmarried, then she also called her unmarried friends. If on the contrary, then only married relatives were invited. The newlywed daughter-in-law had to present her sisters-in-law with gifts.
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Come on Sunday - We will ask for forgiveness, To remove all sins from the soul, To meet Lent with a pure heart! Let's seal our friendship with a kiss, Even though we're not fighting. After all, on Maslenitsa you need to strengthen love and friendship!
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Shachkova Yulia Alekseevna, teacher of GBDOU No. 57 of St. Petersburg
Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a welcome to spring.
On Maslenitsa they say goodbye to winter and welcome the spring sun. Maslenitsa has always been noisy, fun with songs and games
So that everything goes well next year, sing chant songs: Come out, people, Stand at the gate to call for Spring, and see off Winter. Spring, spring is red, come, spring, with joy!
All week on Maslenitsa we had fun, rode downhill, and danced in circles
Like during Shrovetide, pancakes were flying out of the chimney. Oh, my pancakes, buttery pancakes, oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, ruddy!
A rosy pancake meant the spring sun. And nowadays pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa. This is an old Russian custom to welcome spring.
Every day of Maslenitsa has its own name and rituals.
Morning... MONDAY... The "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds slide down the hills. All day fun. Evening comes... Having skated to their heart's content, they eat all the pancakes. On the first day of Maslenitsa, the Russian people celebrated the meeting of Pure Maslenitsa - a wide noblewoman. In the old days, children went out into the street in the morning to build snow mountains.
By the first day of Maslenitsa, mountains, hanging swings, booths for buffoons, and tables with sweets were set up. Not to ride from the mountains and on the swings, not to make fun of the buffoons meant in the old days - to live in bitter misfortune.
GAMES On the second day of Maslenitsa, various games were organized. People went sledding, skating, and ice-skating. They covered their faces with funny masks and believed that in a different guise a different life would begin - joyful and prosperous.
GOURMARK On this day people feasted on pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Here WEDNESDAY comes up - it's called "Gourmet". Every housewife casts a spell at the stove. Kulebyaki, cheesecakes - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - everything is on the table! People joked and told various tales.
WIDE THURSDAY And on THURSDAY - the free "RAZGULAY" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells enter the fields. On this day they carried a stuffed animal of winter and held competitions in strength and dexterity.
Mother-in-law's PARTIES Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life.
SISTER-IN-LAW'S GATHERINGS This day was always noisy, with mummers, games, and favorite Russian pastimes: sledding down the mountains, horseback riding.
FORGIVEN SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, asks each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with a clear conscience. The last day of Maslenitsa was the noisiest and most fun. Competitions were held
They gave martenichki, boy and girl dolls made from white and red threads, a symbol of friendship. They waved them and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all grudges.
In the evening they made a big bonfire and burned Maslenitsa. The fast began. There were always a lot of people gathered around the Maslenitsa bonfire, it was fun, and many songs were sung. They said goodbye to Maslenitsa both jokingly and seriously. Throwing straw into the fire.
Thank you for your attention!
Maslenitsa
End of winter. The days become long and bright, the sky becomes blue and the sun becomes bright. At this time, folk festivals were held in Rus'. This holiday was called Maslenitsa.
Cheerful and riotous, it lasted a whole week: fairs, street games, performances by mummers, dances, songs. It was not without reason that people called it the wide Maslenitsa.
The main treat of the holiday is pancakes, an ancient pagan symbol of the return of sun and warmth to people.
The people indulge in Maslenitsa pleasures, sledding down the mountains, and fistfights. The children, preparing the ice mountains for Maslenitsa, pouring water on them, say: “Are you my soul, my Maslenitsa, quail bones, your paper body, your sugar lips, your sweet speech! Come visit me in the wide yard, ride in the mountains, roll around in pancakes, amuse your heart.
Throughout Maslenitsa they bake pancakes and pancakes. This is where the saying came from: “It’s not life, but Maslenitsa.” What is the most important thing about Maslenitsa? Well, of course, pancakes! Without them there is no Maslenitsa. Housewives baked pancakes every day from buckwheat or wheat flour.
The main participant of Maslenitsa is a large straw doll named Maslenitsa. She was dressed in a dress, a scarf was tied around her head, and her feet were shod in bast shoes. The doll was seated on a sleigh and taken up the mountain with songs. And next to the sleigh, the mummers were skipping, running, teasing, and shouting jokes.
Monday - meeting. They made a Maslenitsa doll, dressed it up, put it in a sleigh and took it up the hill. They greeted her with songs. The children came first. Starting from that day, the children rode down the mountains every day.
Tuesday is a game. Children and adults went from house to house, congratulating them on Maslenitsa and begging for pancakes. Everyone visited each other, sang songs and joked. On this day, games and fun began, girls' swings and horse rides were organized.
Wednesday is delicious. The adults started skiing down the mountains. From that day on, we rode around the village in a troika with bells. Relatives visited each other's families, visited with children, feasted on pancakes and other Maslenitsa dishes.
Thursday - wide, roam-four. This day was the most entertaining. There were horse races, fist fights and wrestling. They built a snow town and took it in battle. We rode horses around the village. We went down the mountains on sleighs and skis. The mummers amused the people. Everyone enjoyed pancakes. They walked from morning to evening, danced, danced in circles, sang ditties.
Friday is mother-in-law's evening. On mother-in-law's evenings, sons-in-law treated their mothers-in-law to pancakes. And at noon the girls carried out pancakes in a bowl on their heads and walked to the hill. The guy who liked the girl was in a hurry to try the blink to find out whether she would make a good mistress.
Saturday - sister-in-law's get-togethers. On this day, the newlyweds invited their relatives to visit them and treated them with refreshments. There were conversations about life and being, they made peace if they had been in a quarrel before. They also remembered deceased relatives and spoke good and kind words about them.
Sunday is a forgiven day. It was farewell to Maslenitsa. They made a fire of straw in the field and burned a doll with songs. The ashes were scattered across the fields in order to reap a rich harvest the following year. On Forgiveness Sunday, we went to each other to make peace and asked for forgiveness if we had offended them earlier. They said: “Please forgive me.” “God will forgive you,” they answered. Then they kissed and did not remember the insults. But even if there were no quarrels or insults, they still said: “Forgive me.” Even when we met a stranger, we asked him for forgiveness. This is how Maslenitsa ended.
