Presentation on the theme "Gogol" Portrait "(Grade 10). Presentation on the theme "N. V. Gogol" Portrait "" Download the presentation on the theme of the story of Gogol portrait

Slide captions:

"This
were alive, those were human eyes! It seemed as if they had been cut from a living person and inserted here. There was no longer that high pleasure that envelopes the soul when looking at an artist's work, no matter how terrible the object he takes; there was some painful, weary
feeling…"
"Them
a terrible envy took possession, envy to the point of fury. Bile stood out on his face when he saw a work that bore the stamp of talent. He gritted his teeth and devoured him with the gaze of a basilisk. The most hellish intention that a man had ever nourished was revived in his soul, and with frenzied strength he rushed to carry it out. He began to buy up all the best that art only produced. Having bought a picture at a high price, he carefully brought it to his room and, with the fury of a tiger, rushed at it, tore, tore
her"
«
He
worked for a small fee, that is, for a fee that he needed only to support the family and to provide the opportunity to work. In addition, he in no way refused to help another and lend a helping hand to the poor artist; believed in a simple, godly faith
ancestors "
Characteristic of the artist
"But
here one could see simply stupidity, powerless, decrepit mediocrity, which arbitrarily entered the ranks of the arts, while her place was among the low
crafts
, mediocrity, which was true, however, to its vocation and brought its
craft…"
Attitude towards art;
Attitude towards the artist's work;
Attitude towards fame;
Attitude towards people;
Lifestyle.
The story presents three types of artist, the character and worldview of which are expressed in the following:
"Artist
suddenly trembled and turned pale: someone's convulsively distorted face was looking at him, leaning out from behind the set canvas. Two terrible eyes stared straight at him, as if preparing to devour
his…
It was a portrait he bought he had forgotten about.
at all "
«
The whole
composition, his whole life was awakened in an instant, as if youth returned to him, as if extinguished sparks of talent flashed again. The bandage suddenly flew from his eyes. God! and to destroy so mercilessly the best years of your youth; extinguish, extinguish a spark of fire, perhaps warming in
breasts ... and
ruin it all, ruin without any pity
!»
"This
was an artist, which are few, one of those miracles that only Russia spews out of its endless bosom, a self-taught artist, who himself found in his soul, without teachers and schools, rules and laws, carried away by only one thirst for improvement and walked, for reasons , maybe
be,
unknown to him, alone indicated from the soul
expensive "
Characteristic of the artist
The story "Portrait"
"No one
did not doubt the presence of evil spirits in this person. They said that he offered such conditions, from which the hair stood on end and which the unfortunate man would never dare to pass on to another; that his money has a burning property, it becomes hot by itself and carries some strange signs ... in a word, there were a lot of all sorts of ridiculous
interpretations "
Characteristics of the usurer
"You
there lies the path along which your life will flow from now on. Your path is clear, do not turn away from it. You have talent; talent is the most precious gift of God
-
do not destroy him. Explore, study everything that you see, conquer all the brushes, but be able to find an inner thought in everything and, above all, try to comprehend a high secret
creation "
Purpose of art

«
Young
Chartkov was an artist with a talent who prophesied a lot: in flashes and moments, his brush responded with observation, consideration, a flexible impulse to get closer to nature. "Look, brother,
-
his professor told him more than once,
-
you have talent; it will be a sin if you
ruin ... "
Chartkov's characteristic
"Him
it did not matter whether they talked about his character, about his inability to deal with people, about non-observance of secular decency, about the humiliation that he inflicted on the title of artist with his meager, non-dapper outfit. He did not need whether or not his brothers were angry with him. He neglected everything, gave everything
art "
Characteristic of the artist
"When
he brought the portrait to the door, his eyes looked even stronger. They made almost the same impression on the people. The woman who stopped behind him cried out: "Looking, looking,"
-
and backed away. He felt some unpleasant, incomprehensible feeling to himself and put the portrait on
land ... "
"High
, almost extraordinary growth, a swarthy, skinny, flushed face and some incomprehensibly terrible color of it, large, extraordinary fire eyes,
overhanging
bushy eyebrows distinguished him strongly and sharply from all ashy inhabitants
capital Cities…
But what is strangest of all and what could not fail to amaze many
-
it was the strange fate of all those who received money from him: they all ended up unhappy
way ... "
Characteristics of the usurer
Thus, true art, according to the author, serves good. The main thing for a person is spiritual independence from external circumstances, a preference for spiritual values.
"He who has talent in himself, that purer than all should be a soul."
N.V. Gogol
The artist was rewarded with everything: a smile, money, a compliment, a sincere shake of the hand, an invitation to
dinners ... Portrait
made around town
noise ... everything
they were amazed at the art with which the artist knew how to preserve the resemblance and at the same time give beauty to the original.
AND
the artist was suddenly besieged by his works. It seemed that the whole city wanted to write with him.

- Well
, brother, it is not for nothing that you wanted to burn the portrait. Damn him, there is something strange in him ... I don’t believe witches, but, your will: evil spirits are sitting in him ...
Well
brother, you concocted the devil!
"Portrait
did not seem to be over; but the strength of the hand was striking. Most extraordinary were the eyes: it seemed that in them the artist used all the power of the brush and all his diligent care. They just looked, looked even from the portrait itself, as if destroying its harmony with their strange
liveliness ... "
"But
the artist had already stood for some time motionless in front of one portrait in large, once magnificent frames, but on which traces were slightly glistening now
gilding ... "

V
his soul revived an irresistible desire to seize glory by the tail and show himself to the world. Already he fancied shouts: "Chartkov, Chartkov!
seen
are you a picture of Chartkov? What a quick brush Chartkov has! What a strong talent Chartkov has
!"
"But
most of all, those who surrounded them were struck by the extraordinary liveliness of their eyes. The more they looked at them, the more they seemed to rush inward to everyone. This oddity, this extraordinary trick of the artist captured the attention of almost everyone. Many of those who had already competed about him backed down, because the price was incredible. There were only two famous aristocrats, art lovers who did not want to give up such a thing for anything.
acquisitions ".

1 type.
Chartkov is a craftsman artist. Talented, but strives for fame. This is what destroys him. Chasing money and fame, he loses his talent. Chartkov does not fulfill his creative mission.

Type 3.
The highest type of creative personality, embodying the author's idea of ​​the essence of art: "Creativity is a spiritual matter, and it cannot be replaced by vanity."

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Presentation slides text content: NV Gogol. The novella "Portrait" Three portraits of Gogol by Fyodor Moller and an oval portrait of Alexander Ivanov (1840-1841) Impressions of childhood Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol married the very young daughter of the landowner Kosyarovsky, Maria Ivanovna. ... On March 20, 1809, in the town of Bolshiye Sorochintsy, in the house of the famous doctor Trakhimovsky in Ukraine, their son Nikolai was born. The future writer spent his childhood on the estate of his parents - Vasilyevka, Mirgorodsky district of Poltava province, in those places that later became known to all of Russia from Gogol's early stories. Years of study In 1818, nine-year-old Gogol and his younger brother Ivan (who died soon after) entered the Poltava Povet School. Years of study. In 1821, Gogol managed to enter the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences that had just opened in the city of Nizhyn. It was a great success: there were few such educational institutions in Russia at that time. In Petersburg. In the summer of 1828, Gogol completed a course at the Nizhyn Gymnasium of Higher Sciences. He is attracted by St. Petersburg, it seems to Gogol that here his dream of an activity that would benefit his compatriots will come true. In December 1828, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. Here, for the first time, a severe disappointment awaited him: the modest funds in the big city turned out to be quite insignificant, and the brilliant hopes were not realized as soon as he had expected. I decided to publish the manuscript of the idyll. In the early summer of 1829, the book was printed and entered the bookstores. The book was published under the name V. Alov. The responses were devastating. Shocked by the failure, Gogol collected unsold copies in bookstores and burned them. Zhukovsky V.A. and Pletnev P.A. took part in the fate of the young Gogol. With their help, he managed to leave the civil service and go to pedagogical work. By the spring of 1831, the first part of Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka was completed and put into print. In Nizhyn, most of the idyll "Ganz Kuchelgarten" was written On the road to fame Friends gathered at Pletnev every week. On one of these "Wednesdays", May 20, 1831, Gogol was introduced to A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin noticed Gogol's ingenious innovation. After the appearance of "Evenings .." Gogol's talent was not denied by any of his critics. Gogol becomes a prominent figure in the literary world of the capital. History lessons helped Gogol overcome his difficult mood. At the beginning of the next 1835, two famous collections were published: "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod". By the beginning of 1836 he finished the comedy "The Inspector General". The first performance took place in St. Petersburg on April 19, 1836 at the Alexandrinsky Theater. Gogol reads "The Inspector General" in front of the artists of the Maly Theater. In June 1836, Nikolai Vasilyevich went abroad, where he stayed with interruptions for about ten years. In June 1842, Gogol left Russia again. Often he moves from one city to another, he lives in Germany, then in France, then in Italy. In the spring of 1848, Gogol returned to Russia in order not to leave it again. But in his homeland he could not regain the lost peace of mind. At the beginning of February 1852, Gogol's health suffered a sharp deterioration. The disease progressed. On February 21, 1852, Gogol died. On February 11, 1852, being in a difficult state of mind, the writer burned the manuscript of the second volume of the poem. On the morning of February 21, Gogol died in his last apartment on Nikitsky Boulevard. At the initiative of Moscow State University professor Timofey Granovsky, the funeral was held as a public one; contrary to the initial wishes of Gogol's friends, at the insistence of his superiors, the writer was buried in the university church of the Martyr Tatiana. The funeral took place on Sunday afternoon, February 24 (March 7), 1852 at the Danilov Monastery cemetery in Moscow. A bronze cross was installed on the grave, which stood on a black tombstone ("Golgotha"), and on it was carved the inscription: "I will laugh at my bitter word" (quote from the book of the prophet Jeremiah, 20, 8). In 1930, the Danilov Monastery was finally closed , the necropolis was soon liquidated. On May 31, 1931, Gogol's grave was opened and his remains were transferred to the Novodevichy cemetery. Autolithograph by E. A. Dmitriev - Mamonov from a drawing of the 1840s. Portrait by an unknown artist of the 1820s. Portrait by F. Moller. Rome, 1841 "Portrait" is not just one of the "Petersburg stories", which speaks of the purpose of the writer and his creation, but a work where Gogol's view on the meaning and tasks of art and the Artist himself is most fully expressed. Portrait - the image in a literary work of the character's appearance Description of the face Features of the figure - clothing Manners of behavior Facial expressions Gestures How did Chartkov look at the beginning of the story? What was his home? Was Chartkov talented? Find confirmation in the text. In the explanatory dictionary, the word "talent" is interpreted as follows: "Outstanding natural abilities, a high degree of giftedness." In the diary of M. M. Prishvin there is such an entry: “A talent is like an advance that needs to be worked out, and the more talent, the more work it means. That is why talentless and dexterous people usually earn more than talented people. For the same reason, you often hear the tale of "ruined talents." Such talents are omitted because they cannot work. Talent is called a gift, because a gifted and strong person enjoys work itself. " Who or what ruined Chartkov's talent? Now let's analyze the episode of creating a portrait of a young aristocrat, paying attention to the details How Gogol depicts the process of working on a portrait? What interferes with the artist's work? How does he relate to the customer's claims? What reconciles him with them? Why did Gogol describe the first portrait in such detail, and mentioned the rest of the artist's creations? only in passing?

Slide 2

In 1834, there were lively debates in society about the essence of art. The story is the response of N.V. Gogol.

Artists, musicians and artists, become heroes of romantic works. These are people of a special kind - smart, vulnerable, sensitive. Therefore, they are in conflict with the whole world, they are incomprehensible to others, they are despised and poor, but the truth is on their side ...

Slide 3

From the "Author's Confession"

“... when I began to think about my future ... the thought of a writer never crossed my mind, although it always seemed to me that I would become a famous person ... and that I would even do something for the common good ... but as soon as I felt that in the field of a writer I can also serve in the state, I gave up everything ... "

Slide 4

PART I

"Nowhere did so many people stay as in front of a picture shop in Shchukin's yard."

Slide 5

“Everyone admires in his own way: the peasants usually point their fingers; gentlemen take it seriously; footmen-boys and boys-artisans laugh and tease each other with drawn caricatures; old footmen in frieze greatcoats look only to yawn somewhere; and the merchants, young Russian women, rush by instinct to listen to what the people are talking about, and to see what they are looking at. "

Slide 6

"At this time, a young artist Chartkov, who was passing by, involuntarily stopped in front of the bench."

Find a portrait of the hero.

"The old greatcoat and non-dapper dress showed in it that man who was selflessly devoted to his work and did not have time to take care of his attire, which always has a mysterious attractiveness for youth."

Slide 7

What did Chartkov buy?

“... A portrait in large magnificent frames ... It was an old man with a bronze-colored face, cheeky, stunted; his features seemed to have been caught in a moment of convulsive movement and did not respond with a northern force. A fiery noon was captured in them. He was draped in a wide Asian suit ... The eyes were extraordinary ... They just looked, even looked from the portrait itself ... "

Slide 8

“Tired and covered in sweat, he dragged himself to his Fifteenth Line on Vasilyevsky Island. He ... threw off his overcoat, placed the portrait he had brought absentmindedly between two small canvases and threw himself on a narrow sofa, which could not be said to be covered with leather, because a row of small nails that once attached it had long been left on their own, and the skin also remained on top by itself ... "

What words of his professor did Chartkov remember at that moment?

Slide 9

Slide 10

“Vivat, Andrei Petrovich! .. Chartkov became a fashionable painter in all respects. He began to go to dinners, accompany the ladies to dinners and even to festivities, dress smartly and even state openly that an artist should belong to society, that his title should be supported, that artists dress like shoemakers, they do not know how to behave decently ... "

What events preceded this?

Slide 11

"But did I really have a talent?"

1. What killed Chartkov?
2. What are the dire consequences of his death as an artist?