What does the thumb and index finger sign mean? Signs with fingers have meaning among young people. Touching the face
When you travel abroad and do not know the language of the country you are visiting, sign language often comes to the rescue.
You can use it to hail a taxi, buy groceries in a store, or ask for directions.
However, sometimes translation difficulties arise even with gestures that are familiar to us, which have completely different meanings in other parts of the world.
Here are 10 common gestures that may seem rude abroad.
1. Two-finger gesture "Victory"
The "Victoria" gesture, which is shown with the index and middle finger of the hand in the form of the letter V, in many countries means victory or peace. However, if the palm is facing the person, then in Great Britain, Ireland and Australia the V-shaped gesture takes on an offensive gesture, which is non-verbal equivalent to the phrase "fuck off!".
2. Gestures with palms ("muntsa")
The outstretched palm, often used to say "stop", takes on a different meaning in Greece. Palms directed towards the interlocutor, called “muntsa”, are an offensive gesture that is used when they want express extreme indignation or roughly speaking, “send” the interlocutor.
This gesture remains from Byzantine times, when smoke was smeared on the face of a criminal to make him an object of ridicule.
3. Thumbs up gesture
This gesture of agreement and approval often erases language barriers, and hitchhikers often use it on the road. However, in Thailand it is a sign of condemnation. Although the gesture itself is rather childish, like sticking out your tongue, it should be avoided. In Iran, this is an offensive gesture, the equivalent of which is the extended middle finger.
4. Alluring gesture with index finger
The beckoning sign with the index finger saying "come to me" is taboo in Asian countries. In the Philippines, this gesture only suitable for dogs and says that you consider the interlocutor below you. In addition, using this gesture can lead to arrest in this country.
5. Patting the head
Patting a child's head is usually a gesture of friendliness and affection. However, in the Buddhist religion, the crown is the highest point of the body, that is, the place where the soul resides. Touching the top of the head is aggressive invasion into the space of a child or an adult. This gesture should be avoided in countries where the majority of people profess the Buddhist religion.
6. Gesture "Okay"
Ring of thumb and index finger "OK", meaning "everything is in order!" or "correctly", in France means "zero" or "worthless". In Greece and Turkey this gesture is very vulgar, meaning a similar hole in the human body or serves hint of homosexuality. In some Middle Eastern countries, such as Kuwait, "OK" means evil eye.
7. Gesture "Fig"
The gesture “fig”, “shish” or “kukish” is not entirely harmless in nature, and is often used in cases of refusal or disagreement. In Brazil it is a more benevolent gesture used to good luck wishes and protection from the evil eye. In Turkey it has an aggressive and rude character, the equivalent of which is the middle finger.
8. Left hand gesture
In many countries, people do not pay attention to which hand they use to offer something to other people. However, in India, Sri Lanka, Africa and the Middle East, the left hand considered "dirty", intended for wiping in the toilet. Even a left-handed person should eat with his right hand, since only it is considered suitable for eating. The same applies to shaking hands and passing objects.
In Japan, giving with both hands is considered polite, while a gesture with one hand can imply disdain.
9. Crossing your fingers
In many Western countries, people cross their index and middle fingers for good luck or to ward off the evil eye. In Vietnam, this gesture is offensive, especially if you are watching or directing it at another person. It is believed that fingers crossed represent female genital organs.
10. Gesture "Goat"
The “Goat” gesture, or as it is also called “horns”, “fingers” or “corns”, is often used by musicians and their fans. However, you should not show this gesture in Italy, especially to a man, as it hints at his wife's infidelity("cuckold").
Bonus: obscene "middle finger" gesture
This is the most famous and recognizable obscene gesture in the whole world, which is English language corresponds to the curse word "Fuck You" ("fuck you...!"). In addition, it is one of the most ancient gestures, which used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as by monkeys.
Roughly speaking, raised middle finger symbolizes the phallus, and the pressed fingers - the scrotum. By showing it, you seem to be offering the other person a “male genital organ” or rudely refusing the request. Also analogous to this gesture is elbow gesture when the left hand is placed in the crook of the right hand.
In Asian countries, however, the middle finger is sometimes used to point at something.
The human body obeys certain biological laws, so speech and gestures are closely related. When communicating, the key role is played not by words, but by the movements that accompany this or that phrase. Sometimes they are so predictable that one voice is enough to determine facial expressions and accompanying movements. This fact became known only towards the end of the twentieth century, when studies by behavioral scientists were published.
Currently, interest in sign language has increased significantly. Meanwhile, beginners often make a serious mistake - they single out one gesture and immediately draw conclusions, forgetting about hundreds of other things.
Nations differ from each other not only in culture and verbal language, but also in their understanding of non-verbal. For different nations, the same gesture takes on several meanings, sometimes even opposite ones. Consider the well-known “Okay” gesture or circle, which is formed using the fingers. It emerged in the 19th century with the help of the American press, which promoted shortening titles by first letter.
There is no consensus on the history of this gesture. Some believe that it was formed as a contrast from the word knockout (English K.O.). Others say it's short for the state of Old Kinderhook, where American President Martin Van Buren was born.
In English-speaking circles, it is customary to perceive a circle of fingers as meaning “everything is fine.” However, if you show "OK" to the French, they will mistake it for the number zero; the Japanese will think about money; in Tunisia will be interpreted as a threat to life; and Brazilians will see a hint of homosexuality.
The thumb that is raised up also has several meanings. For example, in America and England, this is how it is customary to stop a taxi, and in Greece this position of the fingers means “Shut up.” So while preparing for your travels, don’t forget to learn common gestures to avoid awkward situations.
Other reasons influencing nonverbal signals
To understand sign language, you need to remember that individual gestures cannot be read. They can be compared to pieces of a mosaic - only the assembled pieces will show the picture. For example, scratching the back of the head means lying, but it is possible that the person is simply hot, restless or awkward.
Or in winter the street goes a man with his head down and his arms crossed. This will be a sign that he is cold, not his critical attitude. On the other hand, if you see such a person in negotiations or an interview, then the first meaning will be correct. The exact result is given by the surrounding environment, analysis of facial expressions and external signs of the autonomic nervous system, that is, all the pieces of the mosaic. Let's take a closer look at the gestures most often found in conversation:
- palm movement;
- pin-shaped position of the hands;
- putting your hands behind your back;
- handshake;
- clasped fingers;
- arms crossed on the chest.
Also, some of these gestures are exceptions and can be considered as an independent element.
Palm movement
Palm gestures are a hidden and complex signal of nonverbal communication that can be analyzed separately from other gestures. When a person is frank, he unconsciously opens his palms partially or completely. This phenomenon only lasts a couple of seconds, so you need to carefully watch your hands. And, on the contrary, if he lies, he hides his hands or crosses them on his chest to feel more confident. If you deliberately open your palms and at the same time deceive, the body will react to the discrepancy between words and gestures - sweating will begin, the eyes will drop down and the lips will close tightly.
In addition to truth and lies, they are able to convey another meaning. When you are asked for something, look at the person's palms. Relaxed fingers and palm in an open position indicate goodwill and trust.
On the contrary, a lowered palm with outstretched fingers signals that a person feels his authority and puts himself in the role of a boss. However, you can not only observe your palms, but also use their properties to your advantage - in a normal conversation, gesture more with open palms, they will evoke a feeling of sincerity and will win over your interlocutors.
Spiral hand position
This gesture is often used by self-confident individuals and people in leadership positions. You can clearly see this by looking at photos of politicians on the Internet. There are two types of spire position: spire up and spire down.
- The first version of the gesture is used when expressing an opinion or voicing ideas.
- The second option shows that the person is listening carefully.
But in both cases, this gesture speaks of subordination and an “omniscient” position. It is curious that successful women use the second option in gestures, and men use both. In itself, the spire-like position of the hands is considered a positive gesture, but if it is followed by a chain of negative gestures (crossing the arms on the chest or crossing one leg over the other leg), then it also becomes negative.
Putting your hands behind your back
Refers to the gestures of a confident person. When a person places his hands behind his back, he unconsciously exposes vulnerable parts of the body such as the neck, heart and stomach. This pose is usually taken by police officers, high ranks and bosses. You can benefit from this gesture: placing your hands behind your back in times of stress will help you feel confident and calm.
However, in a pose where the hands are placed behind the back, an additional gesture may appear that completely changes the picture. If a person wraps his fingers around his wrist and squeezes them tightly, then he feels angry or disappointed. The higher the area where the fingers wrap around the wrist, the more negative feelings he experiences and the more he loses control over himself.
Handshake
When people greet through a handshake, they convey information about their character and predetermine the outcome of their meeting. There are three types of handshakes:
- Superiority: During this handshake, the other person's hand is higher than yours and slightly turned palm down. At the same time, he tightly clasps your hand with his fingers. Such a greeting communicates that he is in control of the situation and feels his dominance. In 80% of handshakes, it is the people in power who extend their hand first.
- Submission: differs from the first handshake in that your hand is now on top and his palm is in an open position. In this case, the other person unknowingly puts himself in the background, and you get the leading position.
- Equality: with this handshake, there is a struggle between two leaders - both hands are in the same position, which evokes a feeling of respect and understanding.
However, you should not draw conclusions about a person until you take the circumstances into account. For example, musicians, actors, artists and other creative individuals do not like to shake hands tightly, since their hands help them earn a living. Perhaps, when meeting you, they will touch your hand with their fingertips and that will be enough for them. There are situations when a person has arthritis, then he is physically forced to lightly shake hands.
Fingers clasped
At first glance, it seems that this is a trusting and prepossessing gesture. But no, if you see someone’s hands with their fingers clasped, the person is feeling disappointed and angry. The closer the hands are to the face, the more negative emotions a person feels. In this state, he does not want to listen to anyone, and any contact will cause aggression.
Here you can use a little trick. For example, give him some object to hold (a piece of paper, a pen, a phone) so that he can unclench it. Then emotions will not be confirmed by gestures and the person will become more relaxed.
Arms crossed on chest
A universal gesture, something like a “defensive” pose that protects from the outside world. You can see him quite often in crowded places: at a bus stop, in a queue, on the metro or on a bus. Feeling own safety and an uncomfortable situation are reasons for crossed arms. In addition, a person crosses his arms over his chest when he disagrees with something.
If they nod in response to you, but keep “defense” with their hands, it means that the interlocutor is actually against what you are talking about.
In this case, you should find out the reason for his disagreement and win the person over with an open palms gesture.
Gesture imitation It is almost impossible to fake the signals that the body sends along with speech. For experienced liars, this takes years of practice, assuming they lie every day. Then their ability to harmonize with the body is dulled, and the body lives separately from words. A common person
He will immediately give away his lie through his movements.
If he comes forward with open palms and a charming smile, while experiencing negativity, his smile will turn into an asymmetrical one and his eyebrows will rise mockingly.
Highly paid fashion models are trained in the same way, because no program can change a photo with a stony face into a welcoming and lively one. Despite special training and practice, the signals of the human body cannot diverge from words for long. Therefore, even professionals are not able to imitate gestures for more than a few minutes. So success awaits any person if he begins to learn to read body language and apply this knowledge to his advantage.
Have you ever been shown a “thumbs up” or, as they call it on Facebook, “Like” gesture in Egypt or Thailand? And if this happened, you most likely responded with the same gesture with a smile? I have to disappoint you: you were smiling in vain. In Egypt, “thumbs up” has a completely opposite meaning to what it has in Europe. So that you do not get into unpleasant situations related to nonverbal communication, I propose to figure out what gestures mean in different countries.
Thumbs up gesture
In America, England, Australia and New Zealand, a thumbs up has 3 meanings. It is usually used 
when “voting” on the road, trying to catch a passing car. The second meaning is “everything is fine,” and when the thumb is thrown up sharply, it becomes an offensive sign, meaning an obscenity or “sit on it.” In some countries, such as Greece, this gesture means “shut up.” It is interesting that when Italians count from one to five, this gesture indicates the number “1”, and the index finger then indicates “2”. When Americans and British count, the index finger means “1” and the middle finger “2”; in this case, the thumb represents the number “5”.
The thumbs-up gesture, in combination with other gestures, is used as a symbol of power and superiority, and also in situations where someone wants to “finger crush” you. In Thailand it is a sign of condemnation. In Iran, it is an offensive gesture, the equivalent of which is an extended middle finger. Rotational movements with the thumb pointed upward mean “get out of here” in Saudi Arabia. In Egypt, this gesture is considered so offensive that you can pay for it with your health.
V - shaped finger sign or "Victoria" gesture
From historical sources it is known that during the Hundred Years' War, the French cut off two fingers of captured archers, with which they pulled the bow string. And the lucky owners of a “full set of fingers” teased their enemies by showing a “V” with their hand, palm turned towards themselves. The French consider this gesture offensive to themselves. So this sign is still considered obscene in England, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. For example, on April 3, 2009, Barry Ferguson and Alan McGregor were expelled from the Scottish football team for demonstrating this gesture.
The second name - "Victoria" - was given to the gesture during the Second World War thanks to Winston Churchill. He popularized the "V" sign to indicate victory, but in this case the hand must be turned with the back of the hand facing the speaker. In many countries, this gesture also means the number "2".
This gesture is associated with the appearance of another non-verbal sign - "middle finger" gesture.
During the already mentioned Hundred Years' War, before the Battle of Agincourt, the French threatened to defeat the British, and especially 
Gesture "Okay"
Ring of thumb and index finger “OK”, meaning “everything is in order!” or “correct”, but not in all countries. This gesture, along with the previous one, is the oldest, since it was used in Greece. And even then it had two meanings: it was a symbol of love, an image of kissing lips, or praise to the speaker for an accurate statement or a subtle aphorism (two fingers, closed at the tips, as if taking some small and elusive object). Offensive interpretations appeared much later. For example, in Germany there was even a trial related to this non-verbal sign. A certain driver allegedly insulted the policeman by showing him a simple gesture from the car: the thumb and forefinger of his hand, closed in a ring (they say, everything is fine, Herr Polizei). But the German peace officer was offended and filed a lawsuit (they say that Herr Driver “called” him a complete zero with this gesture). 
The “Okay” gesture in France also means “zero” or “worthless.” In Greece and Muslim countries it is very vulgar and hints at homosexuality, which is the worst insult for an Arab man. In some Middle Eastern countries, such as Kuwait, "OK" means evil eye. In France this is just a sign of a bad mood, but in Tunisia it is a direct threat, because it is interpreted as “your end has come, you bastard!” In Japan, this is a symbol of money, so a lot here will depend on the situation in which you decided to connect your thumb and forefinger into a ring.
Gesture "Goat"
This gesture is also called “horns”, “fingerling” or “corna” and is interpreted in different ways. In Central Europe during 
In the Middle Ages, it was protection from the evil eye (like our gun in our pocket). Bram Stoker mentioned the “goat” in “Dracula” and Alexander Greene in the story “The Loquacious Brownie.” Ronnie James Dio from the group Black Sabbath made of this gesture the same as Churchill from “V”: now at concerts of various musical subcultures, “horns” are a sign of approval for the performer. However, this gesture should not be shown in Italy, especially to a man, as it hints at his wife’s infidelity (“cuckold”). The same “horns” plus a protruding thumb equals ILY, “I Love Uou.”
Shaka gesture
“Shaka” (English Shaka) is a greeting gesture in the form of the thumb and little finger protruding and the index, middle and ring fingers pressed to the palm. The hand, at the same time, is turned with the fingers up and the back side towards the object of greeting. A common greeting in Hawaii, as well as among surfers and skydivers. “Shaka” near the ear in Europe means “Let’s call you,” “I’ll call you,” or “Call me.”
Gesture "Fig"
The gesture “fig”, “shish” or “kukish” is not entirely harmless in nature, and is often used in cases of refusal or disagreement. IN 
In Brazil, this is a more benevolent gesture, used to wish good luck and protect against the evil eye. In Turkey and Arab countries it has an aggressive and rude character, the equivalent of which is the middle finger. In Japan, local prostitutes attract men to themselves. This gesture in China, Korea and Japan has an extremely indecent meaning and acts as a phallic symbol. Whereas in Germany it can be perceived as an offer to have sex.
In this regard, the gesture was used in ancient times in Rus' as a protective gesture to scare away evil spirits, which, as a sexless creature, retreated. It is also used against the evil eye in some countries, particularly in Portugal. Old Believers considered the fig to be the equivalent of three-fingered baptism.
Palm gestures
The outstretched palm, which is often used to say “stop,” takes on a different meaning in Greece. Palms directed towards the interlocutor, called “muntsa”, are an offensive gesture that is used when they want to express extreme indignation or, roughly speaking, “send” the interlocutor. This gesture remains from Byzantine times, when smoke was smeared on the face of a criminal to make him an object of ridicule.
Left hand gesture
In many countries, people do not pay attention to which hand they use to offer something to other people. However, in India, Sri Lanka, Africa and the Middle East, the left hand is considered "dirty". Even a left-handed person should eat with his right hand, since only it is considered suitable for eating. The same applies to shaking hands and passing objects. In Japan, giving with both hands is considered polite, while a gesture with one hand can imply disdain.
Crossing your fingers
In many Western countries, people cross their index and middle fingers for good luck or to ward off the evil eye. In Vietnam this gesture 
is offensive, especially if you are watching or directing it at another person. Crossed fingers are believed to represent the female genitals.
Alluring gesture with index finger
The beckoning sign with the index finger saying "come to me" is taboo in Asian countries. In the Philippines, this gesture is only appropriate in relation to dogs and indicates that you consider the other person inferior to you. In addition, using this gesture can lead to arrest in this country.
Finger to temple
For us, this gesture clearly hints at the person’s not very high intellectual characteristics. France is in solidarity with us in this gesture, but in Germany they can go to prison “for indecent behavior in a public place.” In Holland, this gesture means that someone next to you has made a good joke, while in the UK you are thereby advising your interlocutor to “start living with your own mind!” In Spain you can get into a lot of trouble just by touching your temple with your finger. This way you tell your interlocutor that he is “a complete and 100% bastard!” But in Italy, twirl your finger at your temple as much as you want, there this gesture means “you are good guys!”
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This term has other meanings, see Goat (meanings). Classic "goat""Goat", also known as “horns”, “horns”, “fingering”, “horseshoe” - a gesture in the form of the little finger and index finger extended forward, while the middle and ring fingers are pressed against the palm. The gesture is shaped like the head of a horned animal.
Values
The meanings of the gesture are varied:
Iblis demonstrates the "goat" gesture. "Kitab al-bulkhan", an Arabic manuscript from the 14th century. Ancient oratory
The “goat” gesture is a classic gesture of ancient Greek and Roman orators. It is described in the most complete ancient textbook on oratory, “Education of the Orator” (lat. "Institutio oratoria") Fabius Marcus Quintilian. Among the nine oratorical gestures described by Quintilian, this is the second gesture used by rhetoricians. Two fingers: the middle and ring fingers were bent under the thumb, and the index and little fingers were extended; Quintilian says about this gesture that it is a more urgent gesture than the previous one, which is not used at the beginning of speeches or in narrations.
Mystical
The gesture with the index finger and little finger is considered a magical sign that protects against evil. Used by superstitious people in both Europe and Asia to ward off the evil eye and witches, similar to spitting over the shoulder. The “goat” is mentioned in this capacity in Bram Stoker’s novel “Dracula”:
Alexander Green also mentions this method of defense in the story “The Loquacious Brownie,” calling it “jettatura.” (Contrary to Green, jettatura (Italian, French and German. jettatura, from obsolete it. getta tour- “cast a glance”) was not called a gesture, but actually the “evil eye” itself).
Also, amulets were made in the form of a hand folded like a goat, which were worn around the neck to protect against the evil eye. In Italian they are called corno(horns) or mano cornuto. One of its names, “the horns of Asmodeus,” is also associated with the attributed protective properties of the gesture.
Hindus use “mudras” in their rituals - gestures considered magical. Some of them look like a goat, especially the karana mudra. The purpose of this mudra is the same as that of the European gesture: to scare away evil spirits.
Subcultural
Dio shows the audience a "goat" 
Metal worker showing "goat" The "rocker goat", popularized by singer Ronnie James Dio (Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, Heaven & Hell), is often used by members of a variety of musical subcultures as a sign of approval for the performer. Particularly known among rockers and metalheads. Dio was taught this gesture by his grandmother, a superstitious Italian. According to Ronnie's recollections, she folded this sign if she met gypsies and other suspicious people, and explained to her grandson that it protected against "malocchio" (magliocchio), "evil eye". The gesture looked good at concerts in combination with the mystical lyrics of Black Sabbath. In addition to Dio, Gene Simmons of Kiss and members of the Parliament-Funkadelic group used this gesture on their covers around the same time, but it was Dio, who showed the “goat” at concerts, who managed to consolidate the tradition and make it one of the symbols of heavy metal.
| I'm hardly the first person to put my fingers together like this. It's like reinventing the wheel. But I guess you could say that I brought it into fashion. It was a symbol that reflected everything connected with our group. There is nothing “devilish” about him, as some say. My Italian grandmother said it warded off the “evil eye.” It's just a symbol, but it has a magical meaning, and I think it went well with Black Sabbath. Now everyone uses it, and it seems to have lost its original meaning. Dio in an interview. |
In the classic, medieval version of the “goat”, the middle, ring and thumb fingers were pressed together to protect against evil. Dio showed the “goat” in exactly this way (see photo). Modern metalheads often make the gesture “wrong”: the thumb is not pressed against the others, but remains pointed to the side. In addition, modern metalheads often make this gesture with the palm facing themselves (the back of the hand facing the viewer).
Offensive
“Razpaltsovka” was used by the new Russians as a sign of their own superiority. Its main difference from the rocker “goat” is that the index finger and little finger “look” forward, whereas in the “rocker” version the fingers are directed upward. They borrowed this gesture from hooligans and criminals, among whom it initially meant a threat to gouge out their eyes.
In a number of southern European countries this sign ( corna) is considered an offensive hint that the person to whom it is shown is a “cuckold.”
Others
Mosaic “Christ the Priest”, St. Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv. IN Christian culture, particularly in iconography, gesture is used to convey direct speech bringing good news. This gesture in Christianity originates from Hellenistic ancient culture, where it was used in oratory to accompany the speeches of Greek and Roman speakers.
Replaces a Latin letter in American Sign Language "Y". Used in a phrase I love you(I love you), which is rendered ILY, which is why some people associate “goat” with a declaration of love. This “goat” is distinguished by its thumb set to the side. In Russian sign language it is used to indicate a letter. "Y", in French sign language it represents the letter H.
In sports, the gesture is sometimes used by baseball and volleyball players to signal. Athletes from the University of Texas at Austin team, whose mascot is a bull, made “horns” their traditional greeting. The gesture is accompanied by the motto “Hook’em horns” (from English - “Hook them on the horns”).
In the Russian nursery rhyme “The Horned Goat,” the gesture depicts the goat itself.
In literature and cinema
- The hero of the film "Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles" uses this gesture to pacify a buffalo.
- In the science fiction series “Babylon 5”, representatives of the priest caste of the Minbari race in the initial combat stance for hand-to-hand combat do not clench their hands into fists, but in the form of this gesture.
- In the story “The Secret of the Abandoned Castle” by Alexander Volkov, the “goat” is a welcoming gesture of the Menvits.
- The gesture is popular in the anime Sailor Moon, where the heroines of the animated series cross their arms over their chests with their little fingers, thumbs and index fingers extended.
- In the Spider-Man universe, this gesture main character Used to release cobwebs from the hand.
- The gesture is found in the anime Kuroshitsuji, where it is used by the red-haired reaper Grell Sutcliffe.
- The gesture can be seen in the anime "Ranma ½" - characters almost always do it when they find themselves in funny situations.
- In the film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, in Defense Against the Dark Arts class, Remus Lupine (David Thewlis) uses this gesture when asking students to repeat the spell against a boggart.
- In The Sopranos, Tony Sirico's character Pauley often uses this gesture when speaking.
- In the television series "The Worst Witch", the head teacher of Keckle School, Constance Pomelo, uses exactly this gesture when she casts a spell.
Victoria (gesture)
This term has other meanings, see Victoria.
"Victoria" performed by Winston Churchill Victoria(character U+270C ✌ "victory hand" in Unicode) is a common gesture signifying victory or peace. Shown with the index and middle fingers pointing upward in the shape of the Latin letter “V”.
In the UK and Australia, this sign takes on an offensive meaning if the back of the hand is turned towards the person to whom the gesture is addressed.
"Anti-French" version
There is a “medieval” urban legend about the origin of the “Victoria” gesture. According to this version, during the Hundred Years' War, captured English and Welsh archers who terrified the French had these two fingers on their right hand cut off so that they could no longer use their bows. The archers, knowing this, teased the French before the battle by showing them their intact fingers - “Be afraid, enemies!”
However, this version is not confirmed by historical sources. In that war, it was generally not customary to take ordinary soldiers prisoner; they were killed. Presumably, this story is a so-called urban legend, and it was invented quite recently, no earlier than the 1980s.
FINGER GESTURES
Quote from Nadiinn's message Read in full In your quotation book or community!WHAT ARE YOUR FINGERS TALKING ABOUT?!
WHAT ARE YOUR FINGERS TALKING ABOUT?!
A person uses finger gestures most of the time he communicates. Using finger gestures you can express your attitude towards a situation or person - this is the emotional part of the message. Fingers can be used as an informative part of a message, used to express the number and size of the objects being described. Finger movements are especially often used when the other person cannot hear the interlocutor. For deaf and mute people there is a special dactyl alphabet, when each gesture corresponds to the letters of the alphabet. Knowing the decoding of some common finger gestures, you will be able to more fully understand your interlocutor and even notice flattery, deception, joy, and so on. By understanding the meanings of hand gestures, you will not be misunderstood by the other person. Let's look at a few common finger gestures.
Thumb up and down gesture
The thumb gesture most often means a person's attitude towards what was said or done. If the thumb is raised up, then this gesture can be deciphered: “Great!”, “Oh, I approve of this!”, “Cool idea!” And the finger located downwards is the other side of the situation: “I’m not happy with you”, “I’m unpleasant”, “Ugh”, etc. However, the thumb gesture is also used for other purposes. So, for example, if you want to stop a vehicle on the road, you can show your thumb. The driver will decipher it as a vote and a desire for a long trip, hitchhiking. An Australian or Englishman will understand a thumbs up sharply as a sexual insult. But in Greece this quick gesture means: “Fuck you!” And the Arabs associate the raised thumb with a phallic symbol.
When counting, the thumb is used in different ways: Italians count the thumb as one, while Australians, English, Russians and others use the index finger for one, and the thumb would be the fifth.
The thumb can be used in different positions of the body and signify power and dominance. A gesture of superiority and power.
Index finger gesture
The index finger speaks for itself; it points to something or someone. The index finger gesture has many meanings and depends on words, movements and body position. An index finger placed on the lips means “quiet.” If it is raised vertically, it means “stop!”, “attention!”. If you shake your finger to the side at the same time, this gesture will mean refusal. A finger tilted slightly forward and swinging up and down means a threat or a lesson. If you twist your index finger at your temple, it means they consider you a fool. A hand raised up with an index finger says: “Attention, I want to say something!” There is one hidden position of the index finger: if a person speaks and his gaze is directed in one direction, and the index finger in the other, while it is slightly bent, then the person is telling a lie.
Middle finger gesture
The gesture of a middle finger raised up, with the thumb extended or pressed into a fist is considered offensive. The extended middle finger is a phallic symbol, meaning: “Fuck off!” In Russia and China, the gesture is considered very rude; instead, they use a figurine, meaning: “you won’t get anything.” In America, the “fuck” gesture is considered abusive, but is used more often, meaning: “Fuck you!”
Two finger gesture or "V" sign
The two-finger gesture or V sign is common in English-speaking countries. So in the UK, Australia and New Zealand, this finger gesture will mean a sexual insult. In most European countries, as well as in Russia, this gesture means Victory. Winston Churchill first used the "V" gesture in World War II, but his palm was turned toward himself and meant victory. This is how a division into the negative and positive significance of this gesture appeared. However, in European countries, the meaning of victory is determined with an open palm. And the palm turned towards you will mean the number 2. Using the two-finger gesture, you need to remember the culture and traditions existing in the country. An Englishman, deciding to insult a Russian, will put him at a loss.
Three finger gesture
Three fingers can be used in different combinations, most often the number is three. The number three is shown differently in different countries. For example, the Germans, since they start counting with their thumb, show their thumb, index and middle fingers. Russians and Americans will show three fingers, starting with the index finger.
In some countries, especially during the Second World War, the Germans raised three fingers up during the oath, greeting their commander-in-chief. The history of this gesture goes back to ancient times, when warriors swore an oath by greeting each other with this gesture. Today in some countries this gesture is used as a symbol of victory.
"Goat" gesture and tongue between fingers
This gesture is very popular and is used as protection against evil, even in mystical rituals. But we better know this gesture as the “rocker goat.” Some rockers began to stick their tongues out between their fingers, showing their culture even more crazy.
In Russia, this gesture has become stronger as a gesture of superiority over someone. It is also used to show horns and insult a person. If the “horns” begin to move closer to a person, they want to show that they are about to attack. In the dactyl alphabet these are the letters Y and Y.
Thumb and little finger gesture or "shaka" gesture
The thumb and little finger gesture is very common today as a phone call gesture: “Call me, I’m waiting.” In this case, fingers are applied to the ear. If the thumb moves towards the mouth and the head is tilted, then this gesture means to drink. Without head movements in drug addicts, it means smoking. In the fingerprint alphabet, this gesture means the letter U. In Asian countries, this gesture shows the number six. And the welcome sign will be in Hawaii or among skydivers and surfers.
OK gesture or ring fingers
Fingers folded into a ring mean the letter O. The ok gesture appeared in America and was used in different situations, but the most common is “OK”, that is, “everything is in order.” This gesture is also used as zeroing or meaning “nothing”. But in Japan this gesture means money. In Mediterranean countries, if you show a man your fingers with a ring, you will offend him by making it clear that he is a homosexual.
Fingers clasped
Locked fingers are often accompanied by a smile, but in fact they indicate depression, uncertainty and hostility. Imagine a person who clasped his hands and bowed his head on them, what happens at this moment? He is upset and ponders what to do next. The tighter the hands are clenched, the more worried he is. If in the same case the head is directed upward and there is a smile on the face, then it is difficult to persuade such a person. Your hands act as a barrier between you and your interlocutor. It is much easier to negotiate with a person whose clasped fingers are located at chest level or lie on the table. To remedy the situation, you can unclasp your fingers by giving something to look at. Now imagine that you are standing and keeping your clasped fingers down or on your knees. How do you feel at this moment? Most likely, there is some tension that you want to hide. If they tell you something, and you accept this position of your hands, then inside you do not agree and thereby express a protest. The more your palms are turned towards the interlocutor, the more liberated you are.
Rubbing the tips of others with your thumb
If a person stretches his hand forward and rubs his thumb against the tips of his other fingers, then he is talking about money. Money is usually mentioned in conversation, so it will be easy for you to decipher this gesture. But the rubbing gesture can be in a situation where a person is trying to convey something to you. In this case, the hand moves forward and upward with the addition of the words: “so here it is!” It feels like some important secret is about to be revealed.
Intertwined fingers gesture
The gesture of crossed or interlaced fingers is used for protection. For example, when they are deceiving or want to avoid being jinxed, for good luck. Moreover, the fingers are intertwined on both hands and hidden from the interlocutor, so such a gesture is difficult to see.
Closed thumb and index finger gesture
This gesture is used when they want to draw attention to something. The closed thumb and index finger gesture often complements speech. The person who makes such a gesture wants the listeners to understand the very essence of what was said.
United fingertips
This gesture is used by people who are confident in themselves and their knowledge. The connected fingertips or "spire" is used by balanced people; they gesticulate little and talk more. Also, closed fingers mean a decision has been made. If during the conversation your interlocutor showed a negative attitude (crossed arms and legs, indifference on his face), then his decision is to refuse. In another case (open palms, interested person), the client made a positive decision.
There are two variations of the "pin" with your fingers down and up. The person speaking places his fingers up, and the person listening down.
Alphabet in finger sign language
The alphabet in sign language is used by deaf and mute people. They use finger and hand gestures to make the other person understand. If you encounter such gestures, do not be alarmed. If you look at this table, you will understand that there is nothing difficult in memorizing or understanding.
In conclusion, I would like to say that gestures cannot be considered separately, since the same gesture can be interpreted in different ways. Gestures, words, facial expressions are read in the system, only then can the correct conclusion be drawn. Finger gestures may or may not correspond to words. If they correspond, then the gestures reinforce the verbal information, and if not, then you have to be informed by gestures, since they provide much more information than words.
Gestures and their meaning in different countries
When arriving in another country, we always prepare for the fact that certain difficulties may arise associated with overcoming the language barrier. At the same time, travelers completely forget about gestures, ignorance of which can be much more dangerous and unpredictable.
Public speaking teachers often say that if the speaker does not know what to do with his hands, then it is better to simply shut his mouth with them. This is doubly true for tourists who know nothing about sign language. We will not pretend to be experts in the field of kinesics and will simply tell you about the main tourist mistakes and convince you that it is easier to learn to gesture correctly than to give up gestures, without which any speech will be insufficient, weak and incomprehensible.
Greetings
This issue should be approached with special care, because any conversation begins with a greeting. Fortunately, the entire civilized world has accepted the tradition of shaking hands, but in some countries, greeting customs have been preserved that may seem more than strange to a Russian person. For example, a Mexican may grab your thumb, but in a Muslim country men are used to hugging each other around the waist (if there is one). In France, even a stranger can kiss you on the cheek, and the people of Lapland are used to rubbing noses as a sign of greeting. As for Asia, the inhabitants of this region are not used to being familiar and touching each other unnecessarily - here it is customary to greet interlocutors by folding your palms
F...CK (all I need is "U") - Fak
Thanks to Hollywood, the exposed middle finger has become famous all over the world. Moreover, in no country does this gesture mean something good and peaceful. The classical meaning of this phallic gesture is very harsh, and it means an abrupt end to a conversation and a wish for travel in that direction, which cultured people often convert into a call to “chew.”
In Thailand and Japan, this gesture will be perceived as a willingness to provide the widest range of sexual services, and in Germany, you can get a considerable fine for the middle finger.
Thumb
A gesture using the thumb often demonstrates a person's attitude towards what he happened to see. Thumbs up - “I like it!”, “Dude, this is just cool”; finger pointing down - “Ewwww!”, “I don’t like it.” The main thing is not to provoke a person to remember the tradition of lowering the thumb to sum up the results of a gladiator battle in Ancient Rome.
However, the thumbs up is interpreted differently in many countries. If in Germany it is peacefully neutral and means the number 1, then in Greece this gesture will be similar to the phrase “Fuck you!” In Uruguay and Iran, a proudly raised thumb symbolizes the erect male genital organ, and the gesture itself means a threat of sexual violence. The French, by showing their thumb, seem to say, “Sit on it.” If you're not entirely sure what this means, go a little higher and brush up on the interpretation of the thumb in Iran and Uruguay. So be extremely careful, this especially applies to hitchhikers - in some countries it is much easier to start a war with your thumb than to stop a car.
Dulya, fig, fig
Such a variety of cute epithets indicates the popularity of this gesture, which is used all over the world. In our country, a fig is an unsubstantiated argument in a protracted dispute. In other words, this is our domestic “fak”, which, nevertheless, is not so offensive.
In Japan, China and Korea, the fig is perceived as a phallic symbol, and in Germany this gesture can be used to suggest sex. And if in India a three-fingered butt will be perceived as a threat, then in Turkey and Central America this means an offer to conduct an express course in oral sex.
You can use the fig for your pleasure in Brazil and Portugal, because the local population is accustomed to believing that such a finger structure can bring good luck and ward off evil forces.
Forefinger
The index finger itself is the most versatile of all the fingers that Mother Nature has given us. Raise your index finger up, and everyone will become quiet, because in this way you demand attention. Place it on your lips and it will provide you with deathly silence or a whisper. Twist your index finger at your temple, and you will accurately formulate your opinion about the mental abilities of your interlocutor. It’s about the last gesture that we’ll talk about.
If you find yourself in Holland, then drilling your index finger into the temple area will mean that you are quite smart.
In Italy, this will indicate that you are considered an eccentric person, and in Argentina, this way you will be invited to answer the phone.
If you see someone twirling their finger at their temple in Peru, this can only mean one thing - “Don’t interfere, I think.”
Open palm
In our culture, a raised hand and open palm means “Enough.” But don’t even think about showing your open palm to a Greek, because a descendant of the ancient Hellenes will take this as a direct insult. This is due to a long-standing tradition according to which the faces of criminals were dirty, using, of course, the palm of their hand.
OK
The sign in the form of a ring formed by the index finger and thumb was given to people by divers, who thus notify their partner that everything is in order. There is also a version that this is an invention of journalists who sought to shorten the most popular phrases. In most cases, it means no problems or “zero”. However, not everywhere.
In France, Portugal and some Latin American countries, the “OK” gesture, beloved by Americans and many Europeans, is perceived as indecent and symbolizes the anus. This can be felt especially acutely in Turkey, where a finger ring is an open accusation of homosexuality. But in Tunisia, this gesture can be interpreted as a threat to kill a person.
"Goat"
By clenching your palm into a fist and raising your index finger and little finger up, you will get the famous “crown” or “horns” - a gesture that was first used by the group Black Sabbath and picked up by all fans of “heavy metal”.
In many cultures, this gesture symbolizes the cuckolded devil, which is why people subconsciously attribute certain satanic traits to heavy rock, and lovers of “heavy” guitar riffs are considered admirers of the evil Lucifer. However, here it is worth telling yourself to stop and make allowances for the “cultural wind”, because, for example, in Hinduism and Buddhism, the “goat” is a positive gesture and is used to dispel evil.
In Mediterranean countries, “horns” are shown exclusively to men whose dandruff is not dandruff at all, but sawdust from cut down horns. In other words, this sign can indicate to a Mediterranean man that his wife prefers other people's sheets. It is in this context that “horns” are used by fans dissatisfied with the decision of a football referee in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Colombia, Brazil, Albania, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Thus, the judge is asked to go “to the soap” and is told “While you are here in the field, your wife is pruning roses with the gardener!”
V - Victoria - Victory
The oldest sign in the form of the index and middle fingers raised up means triumph and victory. However, in Italy, this palm-inward gesture will mean the female genital organ and actions of a corresponding nature. You can strengthen the gesture by placing your nose between your fingers.
Shaka
This gesture in the form of a protruding thumb and little finger is the most “lounge” of all possible and means “Relax.” Shaka is a mood that reigns in Hawaii and is a true embodiment of the lifestyle of many islanders. This gesture is often used as a greeting in Hawaii. It is also very popular among skydivers, surfers and others like them.
Russians are accustomed to interpreting this gesture in their own way, associating it with the idea of the average Hawaiian, who in the minds of most Russian residents is a wild Rastafarian with a huge smoky pipe of a joint and tangled dreadlocks. That is why this gesture with a thumb raised to the mouth means an invitation to expand consciousness with the help of cannabinol. All you have to do is put your thumb to your ear, and the gesture will automatically mean “I’ll call.”
Language demonstration
If in Russia you stick your tongue out at a person, he will not smile back at you. However, there is still nothing critical in this gesture. But in New Zealand, flaunting taste buds can seriously offend a person.
In Australia, you will most likely get kicked in the neck for sticking your tongue out, but in Italy this way you are accused of cowardice.
In Germany, you should not stick your tongue out at other drivers while driving, because you can get a fine of 300 US dollars.
Glass upside down
In Russia, by turning a glass upside down, a non-drinker demonstrates his refusal to drink alcohol, and in the language of a drinker this means “I respect you, but enough is enough.”
Under no circumstances should you overturn the dishes in England, as bar patrons may perceive this action as an invitation to a fight. What could be better than a colorful bruise or a cleverly broken nose after a good drinking session?
But in the USA, a bartender who places an upside-down glass in front of you invites you to drink at the expense of the establishment. If you accept a treat, simply return the glass to its normal position.
Be extremely careful with your gestures. But if you want to turn your trip into a walk through unpredictability, forget everything that was said about :o)
Enjoy the culture shock and unexpected twists of fate.
Source
GESTURES WITH FINGERS AND THEIR MEANING
Thumb up and down gesture
The thumb gesture most often means a person's attitude towards what was said or done. If the thumb is raised up, then this gesture can be deciphered: “Great!”, “Oh, I approve of this!”, “Cool idea!” And the finger located downwards is the other side of the situation: “I’m not happy with you”, “I’m unpleasant”, “Ugh”, etc. However, the thumb gesture is also used for other purposes. So, for example, if you want to stop a vehicle on the road, you can show your thumb. The driver will decipher it as a vote and a desire for a long trip, hitchhiking. An Australian or Englishman will understand a thumbs up sharply as a sexual insult. But in Greece this quick gesture means: “Fuck you!” And the Arabs associate the raised thumb with a phallic symbol.
When counting, the thumb is used in different ways: Italians count the thumb as one, while Australians, English, Russians and others use the index finger for one, and the thumb would be the fifth.
The thumb can be used in different positions of the body and signify power and dominance. A gesture of superiority and power.
Index finger gesture
The index finger speaks for itself; it points to something or someone. The index finger gesture has many meanings and depends on words, movements and body position. An index finger placed on the lips means “quiet.” If it is raised vertically, it means “stop!”, “attention!”. If you shake your finger to the side at the same time, this gesture will mean refusal. A finger tilted slightly forward and swinging up and down means a threat or a lesson. If you twist your index finger at your temple, it means they consider you a fool. A hand raised up with an index finger says: “Attention, I want to say something!” There is one hidden position of the index finger: if a person speaks and his gaze is directed in one direction, and the index finger in the other, while it is slightly bent, then the person is telling a lie.
Middle finger gesture
The gesture of a middle finger raised up, with the thumb extended or pressed into a fist is considered offensive. The extended middle finger is a phallic symbol, meaning: “Fuck off!” In Russia and China, the gesture is considered very rude; instead, they use a figurine, meaning: “you won’t get anything.” In America, the “fuck” gesture is considered abusive, but is used more often, meaning: “Fuck you!”
Two finger gesture or "V" sign
The two-finger gesture or V sign is common in English-speaking countries. So in the UK, Australia and New Zealand, this finger gesture will mean a sexual insult. In most European countries, as well as in Russia, this gesture means Victory. Winston Churchill first used the "V" gesture in World War II, but his palm was turned toward himself and meant victory. This is how a division into the negative and positive significance of this gesture appeared. However, in European countries, the meaning of victory is determined with an open palm. And the palm turned towards you will mean the number 2. Using the two-finger gesture, you need to remember the culture and traditions existing in the country. An Englishman, deciding to insult a Russian, will put him at a loss.
Three finger gesture
Three fingers can be used in different combinations, most often the number is three. The number three is shown differently in different countries. For example, the Germans, since they start counting with their thumb, show their thumb, index and middle fingers. Russians and Americans will show three fingers, starting with the index finger.
In some countries, especially during World War II, Germans raised three fingers during the oath of office to salute their commander-in-chief. The history of this gesture goes back to ancient times, when warriors swore an oath by greeting each other with this gesture. Today in some countries this gesture is used as a symbol of victory.
"Goat" gesture and tongue between fingers
This gesture is very popular and is used as protection against evil, even in mystical rituals. But we better know this gesture as the “rocker goat.” Some rockers began to stick their tongues out between their fingers, showing their culture even more crazy.
In Russia, this gesture has become stronger as a gesture of superiority over someone. It is also used to show horns and insult a person. If the “horns” begin to move closer to a person, they want to show that they are about to attack. In the dactyl alphabet these are the letters Y and Y.
