Internet at the dacha - which option to choose. Internet at the dacha - mission impossible. How to choose the best option? How to access the Internet at the dacha
The Internet and modern devices will diversify any vacation. Including at the dacha. After all, everyone is accustomed to city comfort. To do right choice, it is necessary from the very beginning to determine the volume of necessary traffic and the costs for which one or another user is initially ready. Security in the village and the need for seasonal dismantling also play an important role in how the Internet works in the country.
First, you should ask your neighbors about the service features. Do certain areas support a reliable signal from one of the service operators? What tariffs are introduced for services?
Heavy load on networks often leads to certain speed limitations. But the parameters are quite enough for viewing mail and some pages, even watching TV series. When planning to install the Internet, site owners must find answers to the following questions:
- Do you need a network with unlimited Internet for your dacha to work constantly or are short-term connections sufficient?
- Is it safe to leave equipment in the village for a long time? Or will it have to be permanently dismantled?
- How much traffic does a particular client need? 30-40 Gigabytes is the maximum amount of traffic that operators expect to use monthly. The volume will increase depending on what information is downloaded and in what quantities. After this, it is easy to decide what needs to be installed.
- How much is the owner willing to spend to connect the service and use it on a regular basis? You need to immediately calculate how much it will cost to connect certain types of equipment. This includes electricity costs, a possible subscription fee for the Internet in Vacation home With Wi-Fi, what to choose is determined by consumers.
Interesting! Wired Internet- the most affordable, simplest option for connection. It always works and is practically independent of various weather conditions. But it will not be possible in all cases.
If fiber optic lines and sites are separated from each other by large distances, you will have to look for alternative options, including satellites, collective Wi-Fi access points, Mobile Internet using 3G, 4G technology.
It is difficult to say which mobile Internet solution for home and garden will be optimal for a particular situation.
Operator selection
Advertising brochures contain positive information, and hide the negative aspects of a particular type of connection. But the figures indicated in this information are maximum, they can be achieved under ideal conditions. If the signal level is weak and the load on the network is significant, even when using LTE networks, the speed will most likely decrease, to 1-2 megabytes per second.
Interesting! It is also impossible to protect against connection interruption. This is also important for those who are interested in how to make Wi-Fi in their dachas where there is no network.
You can immediately purchase SIM cards from all operators that offer service with suitable characteristics. To check, you can use an application called GSM Signal Monitoring. It allows you to determine the actual power level. 70 dBm is the standard level for stable operation. Special attention is paid to the relationship between interference and useful signal.
12-13 is a good level for SINR. There will be no problems with noise at all if the characteristic reaches 19-21 units. A good stable signal in this case covers the entire territory.
Equipment selection
In private homes, when connecting to the Internet via Wi-Fi, so-called routers are usually used. Some models have a built-in modem to connect to cellular networks. Real reviews owners are helped to decide which variety has the optimal characteristics for a given situation.
Optical fiber
This method can be used when connecting in several ways:
- Access via telephone line.
- Television or coaxial method.
- Network cable.
- Optical fiber. It is suitable for those who are interested in unlimited.
The highest possible data transfer speed is ensured through optical fiber. This material is woven from dozens of thin threads. Attenuation or fading of the signal when using the technology is completely eliminated. Cell phones and other devices do not affect this.
Important! The high cost of installing such networks is the only problem that owners may encounter. After all, small fibers are very difficult to connect with each other and install so that they comply with current standards.
Spot welding is usually used. The wireless method does not require this.
Satellite Internet for a summer residence
It is assumed that the location of the object does not affect connectivity. The same applies to distance from various municipalities. A stable communication channel can be ensured even in impassable thickets. The satellite type of communication covers many objects.
What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection?
One-way connection is now chosen quite rarely. Previously, this option was used when it was important to save traffic. The principle of operation is the same as that of ADSL technology. A small amount of information is sent to the network from the user at low speed. Communication channels of mobile operators are the main participant in this process. Large amounts of information are received via satellite. Fast reception guaranteed.
Interesting! Specialized equipment for this type of communication becomes more affordable over time. But more often, double-sided types of channels are used.
Data travels in both directions only through satellites. Speed - from 10 to 40 megabits per second. The wired method always improves performance.
Connecting to the Internet using Tricolor TV
The well-known Russian operator offers a ready-made solution for those who are interested in high-quality communications. Eutelsat 36C is a satellite whose stable reception must be ensured in a populated area. Otherwise, services from the operator will not be available to customers. Connection involves the use of a complete package of equipment, including the following components:
- A cable connecting to an Ethernet local network.
- Router, with the addition of a power adapter.
- A transmitter-receiver that supports the desired frequency range.
- 76 cm antenna, with universal fasteners.
The standard set also includes a DVD, which describes the entire installation process in detail. They also write about how to route cables for better results.
Improving call quality
If this or that plot of land is within the operator’s coverage area, then the home owners are lucky. You can consider a package option for connecting services, which has favorable conditions.
Usually the kit consists of a SIM card and a modem - 3G, 4G. All family members will be able to use the access point if they decide to also purchase a router. All you have to do is follow the recommendations from the client’s memo; the rest of the steps are performed automatically.
Important! 20-150 Mbit/s is the standard speed that modern routers can provide.
- Study of geographical features. The signal may be jammed due to elevations.
- Can have a negative impact industrial enterprises and organizations that constantly need a radio signal.
- Problems arise due to some types of finishing materials. You can walk inside the house with your cell phone to accurately understand the issue. A summer cottage plot may have different characteristics.
If the distribution equipment is installed at a certain height, then the coverage area is wider and the signal is transmitted in better quality. A weak signal allows the following recommendations to be followed:
- Independent creation of reflectors based on foil and tin cans.
- Purchase of repeaters.
Wi-Fi router for a summer cottage: choice
The number of rooms in private houses is usually larger compared to city apartments. And the buildings themselves consist of several floors. It is recommended to purchase several routers at once, or a high-quality repeater to ensure stable operation of the device.
Then the coverage will be of high quality, regardless of where the village is located.
Interesting! ISP companies often sell routers along with SIM cards. The downside is that only kits from a certain operator are supported. If this option is not suitable, then it is better to contact a specialized store that sells the appropriate equipment.
There are different modems that work on 2G, 3G, 4G. Home standard Internet is also built on this scheme.
The output for connecting to the router of the modem is considered a mandatory addition. Then it will be easier to set parameters and distribute the signal throughout the house. The Internet distribution scheme in this case will look like this:
- The Internet goes from the modem to the router.
- From here the signal goes to the access points. The cable goes to the computer.
A simple router with an RJ-45 WAN connector is the optimal solution if the Internet is connected via an Ethernet or ADSL cable. On the back panel of the device there are special connectors through which the connection is made. Some models support telephone cable types. What kind of laptop you use is also important.
Choosing a router involves relying on the following criteria:
- Number of rooms.
- Coverage radius.
- Types of sites that should be opened.
- Number of connected devices.
- Possible coverage area.
The greater the user requests, the more powerful the equipment will be needed.
Internet at the dacha with your own hands: how to strengthen the signal
In the case of fiber optic networks, the equipment you need is an antenna and a router.
Interesting! Using 3G and 4G modems, the so-called mobile Internet is connected. boost signals when needed.
There are other types of equipment that you can’t do without:
- Adapters.
- Cables for connection.
- POE adapter.
- Power supplies. It doesn't matter which operator is selected.
Satellite or two-way Internet involves the following types of devices:
- Router.
- Connectors.
- Cables.
- Converter.
- Modem.
- Antenna.
- Transceiver. Without it, it is also impossible to organize a network.
There are several schemes for independent. For example, establishing a connection between a modem and a router. The equipment can be placed in different parts of the house, in each room. It all depends on which socket the main device is connected to.
Important! Most often, the connection involves the use of a special coaxial cable. Its maximum length is 12 meters. The signal will be of high quality if you choose the average thickness of the products.
Connecting modems and routers with cables/wires is the best choice for those who plan to connect to the network.
Additional routers and cables expand the coverage area. When installing the antenna, you should pay special attention:
- Climbing to maximum height is important to avoid all obstacles.
- It is better to point the antenna towards the base station. Then there will be fewer interruptions in signal transmission.
- Priority settings in the modem are made when the direction and desired frequency are selected. Otherwise, the quality of the Internet deteriorates.
Interesting! Coaxial cables require the use of short wires. Then the connection will be of high quality.
How to choose the best way to connect the Internet at your dacha: tips on unlimited
2100 MHz is the maximum frequency at which cellular communications can operate in the Moscow region. This is enough to support the third generation. In the region, restrictions are much more common than in the city itself. Therefore, it is easier to connect the network.
Unlimited from cellular operators is best suited for a summer residence; in this case, the list of available modems expands. In this case, it will not be possible to obtain optimal information without additional verification. And there is a high probability that the signal in the house will not meet the needs of clients. It’s better to connect as intelligently as possible.
Interesting! Bringing the Internet to your dacha includes several stages. One of the most important is the analysis of the characteristics that the equipment and operators can boast of.
One of the most effective solutions is to purchase special kits with equipment, which includes all the necessary components for the initial connection. Then it's easy to get everything you need from the very beginning.
It is more important to decide on traffic from the very beginning. 200-300 megabytes per day is the average amount of information that is transmitted to users of modern smartphones. 1-1.5 GB is needed for work and watching TV channels. When downloading files, it is better to select unlimited tariff, which implements one of the operators.
When contacting the operator, the client enters into a service agreement. The equipment is immediately ready for use, the settings are automated.
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Modern people cannot imagine their life without the Internet. And it's not just about entertainment. The World Wide Web has become an indispensable assistant in all areas of life. Even when going on vacation or going to the country for the weekend, we feel an urgent need to get the necessary information online. What to do when you need the Internet even far from home? To fix this problematic situation, there are several simple and affordable ways. The editors of the site have collected for you the most useful recommendations on how to get the Internet to your dacha or in.
Even if you have urgent matters to attend to, you can enjoy your holiday outside the city if you have a stable Internet connection
First of all, every owner of a country hacienda is faced with the question: how to choose the optimal method of connecting to the Internet, guaranteeing high connection speed and a reasonable price for traffic? What might your choice depend on? In most cases, connection involves the use of a cable, but this is not always possible, especially for areas remote from the city. If there are no wired networks in the area, you will have to look for alternative options.
Options for connecting to the Internet at the dacha
For now there are only three options:
- connection using a network cable;
- connection via mobile networks using 3G and 4G;
- communication via satellite dish.
It is impossible to say unequivocally which of the listed options is the most optimal; each specific case has its own type of connection. Let's consider all the methods in more detail and analyze situations in which the choice of one or another type of access is optimal.
Wired Internet in a country house
Cable connection methods have several varieties:
Anyone who has even a little knowledge of network connections, will definitely say that the ideal option from this list is fiber optics. In second place in terms of quality is twisted pair cable. Both types of access are available in cities. Large provider companies are engaged in laying such communications.
For twisted pair, technology based on TSP/IP protocols is used. That is, the provider runs a network cable from its switch to your computer. The longer the cable, the more interference there is in the signal, and in remote areas the network speed drops catastrophically.
Fiber optics solves the problem of signal attenuation through modern technologies using SFP modules, switches and routers. Optical fiber is not a cheap pleasure, and so far it is mainly business facilities that can afford it. The guaranteed speed of 1000 Mbit/s at any distance also comes with a fairly impressive subscription fee, so few people decide to make such an expensive connection. But there is no doubt that the future lies with him.
Some tips for choosing a Wi-Fi router:
- the router must support the provider's protocols;
- The device's RAM must be at least 64 MB;
- check that the modem has a WAN connector for connecting the cable;
- give preference famous brand, offering a multifunctional device.
WiMAX Internet without wires in a private home
What other Internet can be installed in a private home? Pay attention to WiMAX technology. Now it is rapidly developing in areas of megacities. The operating principle of WiMAX is connection via wireless radio access. To use this technology, you will have to purchase a kit: a modem and a small antenna, which must be installed as high as possible - on the roof or mast near the house. WiMAX radio access speed is up to 20 Mbit/s. If you want to get unlimited, stable Internet at your dacha, this is one of the available options.
This type of connection also has its drawbacks: renting a set of equipment is not cheap, not all localities have a strong enough signal for uninterrupted operation, and the subscription fee will cost at least 3,000 rubles. What’s unpleasant is that the companies that supply such a signal use a so-called “individual” approach to pricing, which means that if you have a decent country house, then the Internet will cost a “decent” amount.
If we compare WiMAX and Wi-Fi technologies, we should note:
- WiMAX is convenient for remote settlements;
- Wi-Fi is more suitable for local networks.
Satellite Internet outside the city
How else can you install Internet at your dacha? An affordable option is to use satellite equipment. What does this give us:
- satellite communication provides a fairly high connection speed;
- the operation of such a connection is completely autonomous;
- It will take a little time to install the equipment; you can do all the work yourself;
- your connection will be completely secure, without the risk of connecting third parties and intercepting information;
- Satellite equipment can be installed in the most remote corners of the country.
This method also has its disadvantages:
- the operation of the connection depends on weather conditions; in cloudy and cloudy weather the speed drops;
- the cost of satellite provider services is quite high;
- installation of the equipment is simple, but you will have to invite a specialist to configure it;
- Often there are problems with the IP address.
However, this type of connection is the only option for many. Let's consider its types.
One-way or two-way Internet in a country cottage
Satellite equipment can offer you two technology options:
- One-way access works on the principle of asynchrony. The signal is divided into outgoing and incoming. Incoming information arrives through one channel from the satellite, and outgoing information passes through mobile or landline communications, and is then sent to the satellite. This connection guarantees a speed of 5000 Kbps.
- Two way system involves the simultaneous transmission of incoming and outgoing signals via satellite. This guarantees complete information protection and excellent speed characteristics.
Which antenna is more profitable to install for the Internet at the dacha?
Today, the most active and affordable satellite Internet offer is from the federal provider Tricolor. It covered almost the entire territory of the country with its network. Kits from this provider can be found in many holiday communities and villages.
How much does Internet cost from Tricolor TV for a dacha?
To give you an idea of the cost of this provider’s services, let us introduce you to some figures for 2018:
| Traffic | Average cost (as of April 2018), rub. per month |
|---|---|
| 1 | 275 |
| 2 | 490 |
| 3 | 680 |
| 5 | 1045 |
| 10 | 1095 |
| 20 | 3650 |
| 30 | 5180 |
| 50 | 8000 |
| 100 | 14000 |
The company guarantees a speed of 40 Mbit/s on the incoming channel and 12 on the outgoing channel. This connection also has an unlimited tariff, but you can only connect to it until September 30, 2018. For now it will cost 990 rubles per month, but Tricolor does not explain what will happen after September 30.
Installing satellite Internet in a private home will cost an average of 30,000 rubles - this is the price of Tricolor equipment.
Related article:
In this publication we will look at why this is needed, what tools are needed, twisted pair pinout diagrams, and how to do it correctly for various types of wires and cables.
What does fast mobile Internet mean in a private home?
Nobody needs slow internet. In our time of high speeds, the dynamics of obtaining information is very important. It is for this reason that even with wired telephone networks, many people prefer the mobile Internet. Which provider should you choose?
How to get internet to your dacha: choosing a mobile operator
In order not to miss the choice of a communication service provider, follow a simple algorithm for selecting a cellular operator:
- contact several of your neighbors using different providers with a request to measure the connection speed on their computers;
- find out what tariffs they use and how much the operator’s services cost;
- Consider what your traffic needs are and whether you need unlimited access while limiting your connection speed.
Summarize all the information received. Don't forget to write them down. Make a table showing the cost of using the network, available speeds and user ratings. It will be easy for you to choose the best option. All that remains is to thank the neighbors and throw a barbecue party for them.
How to connect mobile Internet at the dacha? It’s very simple - buy a 3G or 4G modem, insert a SIM card and use it for your pleasure. Such a modem will work in a laptop, desktop computer, and can distribute a Wi-Fi signal to other devices.
Holidays in the country for people accustomed to city comfort are unthinkable without the Internet and modern gadgets. Within the city limits, the issue of connection can be resolved simply: just choose one of the providers; outside the city you will have to look for alternatives. Before you set up internet at your dacha, you should ask yourself a few questions:
- How much time do you spend outside the city: is there a need for landline Internet or can you get by with a mobile one?
- Is it necessary to dismantle the equipment at the end of each season, is there security in the village.
- Desired traffic volume.
- How much are you willing to pay for equipment and Internet.
How to make internet at your dacha: TOP 6 ways
1. Through a telephone line. If there is a PBX near your holiday village, you can connect to the Internet “the old fashioned way” through a telephone line. All that is required is to stretch a wire from a nearby point and pay a subscription fee. It is advisable that the station have ADSL equipment - it allows you to simultaneously receive analog and digital signals in good quality. Dial Up modems are already outdated and unable to provide stable connection speeds.
Advantages of the method:
- Stable signal.
- Low cost.
- The need to pay a subscription fee.
- If there are technical problems on the line, you will have to wait a long time for the signal to be restored.
2. Local Wi-Fi. You can connect to the Internet at your dacha in the Moscow region through local wireless network. Simply put, in a small village there is a public multi-channel router. The subscription fee is usually small - 700-1000 rubles per month. The user is given a password to connect, but the speed and amount of traffic are limited. There is no need to spend money on equipment - modern gadgets support Wi-Fi. For old equipment you can bathe Wi-Fi adapter- it won't cost much.
Advantages of the method:
- Low price.
- No expensive equipment needed.
- Limited traffic and speed.
3. WiMAX. There are providers who are ready to connect the Internet to a dacha in the Moscow region through a fixed radio access point. WiMAX is a set of equipment consisting of an antenna and a special modem. At the output, a desktop computer or router is connected to the modem. WiMAX has a limited range: connection is available to regional centers in the near Moscow region; in remote regions there may not be the technical capacity to operate the equipment.
Advantages of the method:
- Constant Internet with decent speed.
- Stable channel.
- The equipment is provided for rent by the company, the cost of connection varies from 10 to 30 thousand rubles.
- High subscription fee: for a decent speed of 10-20 Mbit/sec you will have to pay 4-6 thousand rubles per month.
- Restricted network access.
4. Satellite Internet . This type of communication does not depend on infrastructure; the satellite can be installed even in a very remote area. An Internet connection can be one-way or two-way. In the first case, there must already be a terrestrial means of communication (telephone, for example). The task of the satellite is to increase the speed or stabilize the connection. Double-sided is now more popular: to access the network you only need an antenna dish and a socket. Data transfer speed is 5-6 Mbit/s in the forward channel and up to 2 Mbit/s in the reverse channel. You can pay for the traffic used, or buy packages offered by the provider.
Advantages of the method:
- Complete independence.
- Stable connection.
- High price.
- At the end of the season, the equipment will have to be removed and taken away if there is no security in the village.
5. Mobile connection. The quality and speed of the Internet depends on the location. At dachas located near large cities or federal highways, you can connect to 3G and 4G and receive stable 10-40 Mbit/s. In remote villages, only CDMA will help. It is better to choose an operator not by tariff plan, but by signal quality and speed. A regular smartphone will be suitable for testing. You can distribute the Internet directly from your smartphone or buy a router. They will help improve the signal.
Advantages of the method:
- Inexpensive equipment.
- Stable connection.
- Various tariffs.
- In remote villages, the quality of communication may be unsatisfactory.
6.Ready solution from the provider. You can immediately buy a set of equipment from the provider: a 3G or 4G modem and a SIM card. An agreement is concluded with the subscriber for the provision of services according to the selected plan. All that remains is to connect the modem to your computer or laptop. The settings are automated, the equipment is ready for use. Additionally, the package may include a router - in case you need several access points. Modern modems provide data transfer rates from 20 to 150 Mbit/s.
Advantages of the method:
- Not bad speed.
- Possibility to choose the optimal tariff.
- The kit will cost approximately 2-3 thousand rubles.
- Not every village will have a connection.
Connecting the Internet at a dacha in the Moscow region is not such a difficult task. It is more important to determine the traffic: for the average smartphone user it is 200-300 MB per day. For work and watching television channels - 1-1.5 GB. If the user plans to watch movies online or download them to a computer, it is better to use unlimited tariffs.
The Internet is an organic part of life, without which it is difficult to imagine both work and leisure. But if in the city there are no problems with the network, then outside of “civilization” everything is different.
Distraction from the bustle and noise of the city, pleasure from beautiful landscapes and fresh air: all this is overshadowed by the banal lack of uninterrupted access to the network. The inability to check email, chat on social networks, watch a movie, or hold an online meeting with colleagues can seriously overshadow your leisure time.
Unfortunately, many villages in the Moscow region still do not have broadband access to the network, and 3G and 4G do not function well enough.
Fast 3G, 4G Internet to a dacha in the Moscow region: overview of options
Wired connection. Previously, access to the network was provided by a modem and a network card. Now it's up to the operator's optical fiber or network cable. The closer to the capital, the more opportunities. But if the nearest PBX does not have ADSL equipment, you will have to use a Dial Up modem with low speed and an unstable connection. Cable communications and fiber optics are available only in developed villages; providing such Internet on your own will hit your budget, and waiting for the provider to lay a line in your locality can drag on for years.
Localwi-fi. In some villages there is a wi-fi access point for all residents, equipped with a signal amplifier. To enjoy the benefit of access, it is enough to obtain a password and pay a subscription fee. The disadvantages of this solution are limitations in the amount of traffic and data transfer speed, as well as interruptions in the quality of communication at a distance from the wi-fi point.
Wi- Max technology. Communication is provided by a fixed radio access point installed by the provider. The signal is picked up by the antenna. The information goes through the modem to the connected router or computer. The network access speed is good, the connection is stable, and the monthly fee varies. But not all providers offer such a connection, and the price of services can be steep.
Satellite connection. Allows you to provide an Internet connection even to remote villages. Usually the connection is two-way, through an antenna (dish). The used traffic is paid for, the signal is stable. The disadvantages include expensive equipment and the need to dismantle it for the time when no one lives at the dacha. Also, in bad weather and thunderstorms, communication interference may occur.
Mobile Internet. To connect, you only need a 3G or 4G modem from a mobile operator and a concluded contract for the provision of services with a subscription fee according to the tariff. An inexpensive option, but the speed and quality of the connection depend on the distance of your place of residence from the tower.
Wireless Internet to the dacha from ISPHome
We connect wireless Internet in Moscow and the Moscow region. To ensure an uninterrupted signal, even in villages remote from the city, we install equipment that will enhance the reception and transmission of 3G and 4G signals.
Our specialists will conduct wireless unlimited Internet to a private home in just 1 day. At the same time, they will ensure that the signal is stable throughout the house and garden.
You can easily move around with your smartphone or laptop without fear of unexpectedly being left without connection.
Unlimited Internet for a summer residence from ISPHome
Advantages of our unlimited internet for the dacha:
- wireless connection at a competitive price;
- high speed and stable signal;
- connection quality at the fiber optic level;
- free equipment test for 7 days.
Equipment sets consist of an antenna, wi-fi router, and modem. To strengthen a weak communication signal in a remote area, an Internet connection signal amplifier is used.
The principle of operation of such an Internet connection is that an antenna is installed on the roof of the house, which catches the signal coming from the base station and transmits it to the amplifier. Then it goes to the modem and router, which distributes communications to the required number of devices on the site.
How does the connection happen?
- You submit a request for a wireless Internet connection to a dacha in the Moscow region.
- We schedule a convenient time for your visit and send an employee to measure the signal at your site.
- We select the optimal set of equipment: ISP-0, ISP-1, ISP-2, ISP-3, ISP-4, ISP-5.
- We install, configure and test the equipment, connecting the necessary devices to it - laptops, smartphones, and so on;
- After the end of the testing period for ISPHome wireless Internet kits, we enter into an agreement with you.
Find out about the real possibilities of connecting your country house in the Moscow region to fast 3G, 4G Internet from the site.
Order the installation of equipment, provide yourself with high-speed unlimited Internet at your dacha and enjoy free communication and relaxing leisure time outside the city!
How to connect the Internet at the dacha: the best options for country houses.
It is impossible to imagine a modern country cottage without an Internet connection. Like. recently, even summer residents of the Moscow region did not think about how to use the Internet at their dacha, but now you can already get confused in the abundance of technological proposals: fiber optics, satellites, mobile connections... Which Internet is better for a dacha, how to choose the best option so that it is “enough” for everyone How to carry it out, we talk about it in our material.
From this article you will learn:
- What type of Internet connection is most convenient?
- How to install Internet at your dacha?
- What to look for when choosing a USB modem?
- How to boost your wireless signal and get fast internet in the country?
- What is two-way Satellite Internet?
The modern Internet technology market offers the user many different ways to connect to the Internet. However, not all of them are applicable to summer cottages: or rather, the options differ greatly in price and set of advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may turn out that an expensive and promising solution is far from the most reliable. This is influenced by various factors: distance from the city, the presence of base stations nearby, landscape features (for example, in a lowland or near a forest, mobile Internet reception is worse) and even the time of year - in summer, foliage on the trees creates additional “noise” for the wireless signal. Therefore, when choosing a connection, you will have to take into account the maximum parameters. One thing is good: a suitable option can almost always be found. And it won’t be difficult to install it yourself.
Optical fiber
Perhaps the most reliable connection method is optical fiber. The signal travels through it literally at the speed of light. This explains the main advantages of fiber optic cable: it allows you to transmit large amounts of information over long distances without delay. The cable is reliably protected from interference and is not affected by electromagnetic radiation, which allows it to be installed, for example, together with high-voltage wires.
The main disadvantage of this technology is that it is not always found outside the city. Provider companies primarily prefer densely populated areas. The further the cable is run, the more expensive the connection becomes. Him for rural areas can reach up to 20-30 thousand rubles just for holding. But sometimes even this does not stop summer residents from connecting to fiber optics. Here's what our reader wrote about the advantages of fiber optics BigK.
BigK FORUMHOUSE Member
The cost of connection is 15 thousand rubles, “subscriber” - 1000 per month. I thought about it and don’t regret it at all. I remember the ordeals in the summer, the lack of a normal signal, equipment breakdowns on the nearest tower... Everything was forgotten, as if in a nightmare... I brought the optics into the garage of the house, and brought twisted pair cables to the bathhouse. The main disadvantage is that the IP is gray, I had to do port forwarding and configure it a little.
Requires almost no fiber optic additional equipment: Cable on hangers is laid over the air or pulled underground. In the home it can be connected directly to a computer. If desired, you can route the line using twisted pair cables to different rooms. Another option is to make one or more Wi-Fi access points at home. The main thing here is to design in advance where and how the channels for laying the optical fiber will be located.
User FORUMHOUSE with nickname _JG_, engaged in the design and construction of communication lines, advises:
Polyethylene pipes are laid in (thick-walled from recycled materials, at least 63 in diameter), one end of which is located in the basement of the house, and the other is led out with a bend in the pipe to the nearest lighting pole/support with an outlet of at least 1.5 meters. Or the 2nd end is discharged into the village’s cable sewer well. When building houses, this pipe should be laid during the backfilling phase. In practice, people start thinking about this late, when a lot has already been done.
Instead of “fiber optics,” the cable may also contain copper—an example is the popular ADSL data transmission technology, in which the modem is connected to a telephone line. The data transfer speed over an ADSL channel is lower than through optics, and the longer the cable is stretched, the lower it becomes. The quality of communication can be influenced by various factors - from thunderstorms (if the cable is pulled through the air) to the presence of nearby power lines (if in the ground). All this creates interference and can damage the equipment. By and large, ADSL technology is already reaching its end and is gradually becoming a thing of the past, giving way to more reliable and efficient solutions.
3G and 4G
Today, a wireless mobile connection is perhaps the most popular way among summer residents to provide a country house with stable and fast Internet. Its undoubted advantage is price and territorial accessibility. Even weak signal If desired, the cellular network can be strengthened to an acceptable level, and this will cost several thousand rubles (subject to the purchase of standard, average equipment, otherwise the price soars to a couple of tens of thousands). The downside is also obvious: network instability and frequent signal losses - it is greatly weakened or even blocked by various obstacles along the way: power lines, tall buildings and even trees with foliage. Also, the signal level decreases when the base station is overloaded. By the way, some members of our portal complained about this: in the summer or on weekends, when the number of summer residents in rural areas increased sharply, their data transmission speed dropped for a long time, until the network was cut off.
But, not counting fiber optics, 3G and 4G connections are an excellent way to get an unlimited tariff for fast Internet outside the city. Depending on the speed offered, its cost can reach up to one and a half thousand rubles per month, but 400-800 rubles are enough for normal operation. “Unlimited” is offered by all major cellular operators - Beeline, MTS, Tele2, Skylink (all have 3G), as well as Megafon, Yota (4G) and others.
The maximum data reception speed with 3G reaches 14.7 Mbit/s, and with 4G – up to 326.4 Mbit/s (although in reality it is usually several times less).
What is required to install a full-fledged Internet kit? The installation should begin with “reconnaissance” of the area. Make sure your locality falls within the coverage area of a 3G or 4G signal. This can be done on the provider’s website or checked at the point of sale. If everything went well, then the next step is to purchase a USB modem through which you will connect to the network.
Typically, modems, along with a SIM card and special “mobile” Internet tariffs, are offered by the providers themselves, and such devices are configured only for SIM cards of “their” operator. But if you wish, you can easily “unlock” them and reflash them, making the devices universal. There are enough sites on the Internet that offer the necessary activation codes and programs. If you don’t want to do this, you can buy a modem separately in a specialized store or order it, again, from an online store. There are a large number of modems - some of them work only with 2G and 3G networks, others also cover 4G. The leader in the production of USB modems, primarily for 4G (specifically, its variety, the LTE standard) is the Korean company Huawei.
As is known, third and fourth generation mobile networks transmit signals in several frequency ranges. For 3G it is 900, 2100 or 1800 MHz, and for 4G it is 2600-2700 or 800 MHz. Therefore, when buying a modem, pay attention to what frequencies it operates with.
Otherwise, you may experience a repeat of the situation that one of the FORUMHOUSE readers encountered some time ago, who was providing Internet access to a dacha in the Moscow region.
Internet at the dacha in the Moscow region
Andrey -AA
GSM operators in the Moscow region and new Moscow in some places have a ban from the Ministry of Defense on the use of frequencies of 2100 MHz, and this is the main frequency for the 3G signal. Such restrictions exist almost throughout the new Moscow, and even much wider, in the Moscow region... There are different 3G standards, and modems are sold for “dummies” and are simply called “3G modem”, without specifying the standard and frequency. Which is what I initially ran into when I bought a Huawei E303 modem out of the blue. But it only works at frequencies 2100, which turned out to be prohibited for me.
Ideally, when you provide Internet for a dacha in the Moscow region, and in other regions, you should buy several different SIM cards and, connecting the modem to your laptop, travel with them around your village. This way you will understand which operator has the best signal and which base stations are closest to you. If you wish, you can install an MDMA (Mobile Data Monitoring Application) network analyzer program on your laptop - in the latest versions it also scans the 4G signal. For a smartphone (they have a built-in 3G modem), a similar program, NetMonitor or OpenSignal, is suitable.
As a result, such “intelligence” will give you an understanding of several important things. First of all, this is the location of the base stations of mobile operators, the frequency (MHz) and the strength of their signal (measured in decibels). Without this information, you are unlikely to be able to properly install an antenna to strengthen the network signal. Sometimes a regular USB modem itself provides good reception. But this only happens when you are in close proximity to the base station, and nothing interferes with the signal. In other cases, there is no way to do without “fine-tuning” the modem.
Internet at the dacha with your own hands: tohow to boost the signal
To increase signal strength you will need a standard set of equipment. The equipment for the Internet at the dacha is the same for both 3G and 4G: this is a modem for receiving the signal, a Wi-Fi router for its free wireless distribution inside the house, an antenna (as in the case of a modem, when purchasing, be sure to specify what frequency it is calculated), power supply or POE adapter and cables for connection and data transfer; adapters. It would seem like a simple circuit, but all this electronics can be mounted in different ways.
For example, a modem with a router (or a router separately) can be installed in a house or attic, regardless of the antenna. This allows you to protect them from temperature changes, and this makes it more convenient to organize power from an outlet. But in this case, both the modem and the router will be connected to the antenna using a coaxial cable. But it has limitations in length - no more than 12 meters (when using a thick 8D-FB cable), otherwise the signal will begin to attenuate and the Internet speed will drop. With a thinner cable, signal loss is even more noticeable, and a thick cable is not very convenient to install.
Readers of our portal consider the option in which all equipment is mounted immediately on the antenna, in a small box, to be more reliable. Both the modem and the Wi-Fi router are connected to the antenna using small pigtails. Our reader Vipych followed this scheme when installing an antenna for a 4G (LTE) signal.
Vipych
Most the best option– when there is no coaxial cable at all (only pigtails in the antenna), and the modem itself is installed in the antenna housing in a thermal casing and connected with pigtails to printed circuit board vibrator. There are two pigtails, since the LTE antenna operates in the MIMO standard and has two carrier signals in different polarizations, which gives excellent propagation of the radio signal. This option eliminates cable losses and provides maximum gain. What comes out of the antenna is a regular USB cable 7-10 meters long or even a UTP cable 30-100 meters long (there should also be a router in the antenna), and all this is powered by the most common POE adapter.
At his dacha, user Vipych installed and successfully uses the HITE U-20 antenna with a universal Huawei E3372 modem and ASUS router RT-N10U. This system works with a SIM card of any cellular operator in 4G and 3G networks at frequencies of 2100 MHz. Moreover, in LTE networks the modem is capable of simultaneously connecting to three operator base stations at once.
Vipych
This antenna with a real gain of 20 dB provides stable communication with a tower at a distance of 11 km above a continuous forest. And the nearest tower (2-3 km from me) is overloaded and is located on the opposite side.
Member of FORUMHOUSE under the nickname Semen233 offers its own version of the amplifying antenna:
Semen233
The most powerful method of amplification is a satellite dish, and the antenna as a converter, you can assemble everything yourself. As an antenna-feeder, make a regular biquadrate, a 75 Ohm cable, an adapter and a modem with a connector. It is possible without a connector, but you will need to make a special adapter (roughly speaking, wrap the end of the cable around the modem). I've been using it for 5 years now. To the tower with the Internet, more than 25 km, I didn’t catch 3G without an antenna, but with it it catches all the sticks.
Using various amplification schemes, you can get a decent Internet signal at a distance of up to 15-25 km from the base station.
If the “power” of one Wi-Fi router inside the house is not enough, then you can organize several Internet access points in the cottage. The scheme is the same - an additional router, a wire.
- The higher you raise the antenna, the less “noise” there will be during signal transmission, which means better reception. It is important to point the antenna as accurately as possible towards the base station. By rotating it, you need to “catch” the direction with the best RSSI indicators (received signal power level).
- There is no point in buying an antenna with a very high gain - 11-18 dB is quite enough.
- Having caught the optimal direction and frequency of the network, remember it and set it as a priority in the modem settings (if allowed). Otherwise, it will then begin to “jump” across frequencies in search of a signal.
- If you do use a coaxial cable to connect equipment, it should be as short as possible.
By the way, if you don’t want to tinker with amplifier antennas, and the Wi-Fi signal from the router is too weak in some areas of the house, some experts advise installing additional routers there in “repeater” mode. Reflecting the main signal, they amplify it and transmit it further to the recipient (in the manner of electrical substations). But this solution has disadvantages: routers configured for different modes may conflict with each other, and transmitting a signal “back and forth” slows it down and prevents it from working quickly. It is not recommended to install repeaters for 4G at all because of their high power, which can damage even the base station.
We do not consider wireless Internet using the “Wi-Fi bridge” type, as well as the 4G signal of the WiMAX standard and other types of cellular connections that have not yet received sufficient distribution in this article.
Satellite Internet for a summer residence
This connection option is suitable even for those who are located in areas inaccessible to the frequencies of cellular operators. Satellite signals cover a large (and some all) territory of the country. The main condition is that there are no obstacles in the path of the signal from the antenna, such as the roof of a house or the tops of trees.
There are two types of satellite Internet – one-way and two-way. The first of them is cheaper, but slower and more unreliable. Its era, which did not last long, is ending, as is the era of ADSL connections. The second option is more modern, but also more expensive: the cost of the kit including installation reaches 30-35 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to assemble the kit yourself - the main thing is not to make a mistake with the choice of devices. Tariffs in both cases are limited; when the limit is reached, the speed either drops sharply or you have to pay extra for additional gigabytes. In principle, unlimited VIP tariffs exist from two-way Internet providers, but their price is exorbitant - from 8 thousand rubles per month. The set of equipment for both types is similar - transceiver, antenna, modem and converter for converting satellite signals, cables, connectors. A Wi-Fi router is also useful for distributing the Internet around the house.
What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection?
One-way Internet was actively offered by satellite television operators several years ago. But their idea did not receive large-scale development. In this type of connection, the signal from the satellite goes only towards the subscriber. This is logical, since the bulk of home Internet traffic is always incoming data (video, pictures, sound). The outgoing signal (what is not downloaded, but sent to the network) is several times smaller. Therefore, it was supposed to be launched through a simpler and cheaper channel: wired or mobile. This is the main disadvantage of the one-way Internet. Due to the difficulty of signal recoding and the instability of cellular communications, the speed and quality of the signal left much to be desired. Such a network is sensitive to weather changes and electromagnetic radiation.
Two-way Internet is designed to eliminate these shortcomings - the satellite signal here goes in both directions. True, this leads to its disadvantages. The so-called ping, or the time it takes for a signal to “go away and return,” lasts longer here than in conventional networks: about 8-9 milliseconds. Due to high ping, the subscriber may experience problems in situations that require signal continuity (a video conversation on Skype or an online network game). This type of satellite Internet is less sensitive to atmospheric interference than its one-way “brother,” but thunderstorms and sticky snow will still degrade the transmission quality. The size of the tariff depends on the speed (on average, 6-8 Mb/s) and the volume of monthly traffic, but it is in the range of 1.2-5 thousand rubles. Two-way satellite Internet at the dacha is preferable in areas of weak satellite signal.
To summarize: if you have the opportunity, it is worth connecting fiber optics to your home. If this type of connection is not yet available for your region, you can connect to wireless 3G or 4G Internet with an amplifier. In areas where the cellular signal is too weak (or if you have extra money), two-way satellite Internet is ideal.
Have a nice connection!
On FORUMHOUSE, users discuss how. Watch a video about the city's experiences in obtaining information and sharing data. And if you decide to install a home installation yourself, check out the advice of those who have already done it.
